The URL can be used to link to this page

Home My WebLink AboutPACKET Public Safety 2006-06-224 PUBLIC SAFETY COMMITTEE AGENDA June 22,2006 8:00 A.M. AMENDED PUBLIC COMMENT POLICE DEPARTMENT Action 1. 2007 LETA 911 Surcharge Reports 1. Community Assessment - Officer Phillips FIRE DEPARTMENT Action Reports 1. Fire District Service Plan 2. Larimer County Changes to Fire Restriction & the Sale of Fireworks 3. Sue Pinkham - Interagency W.U.I. Education Coordinator. NOTE: The Board of Trustees (or Public Safety Committee) reserves the right to consider other appropriate items not available at the time the agenda was prepared. hp LaserJet 3015 14/9 RE . HP LASERJET FAX invent Jun-21-2006 4:41PM Fax Call Report Job Date Time Type Identification Duration Pages Result 914 6/21/2006 4:29:24PM Send 5869561 0:39 1 OK 915 6/21/2006 4:30:08PM Send 5869532 0:48 1 OK 916 6/21/2006 4:31:01PM Send 5861691 0:00 0 Busy 917 6/21/2006 4:32:31PM Send 5861691 0:00 0 Busy 918 6/21/2006 4:38:08PM Send 5861691 0:53 1 OK 919 6/21/2006 4:39:06PM Send 6353677 0:50 1 OK 920 6/21/2006 4:40:01PM Send 5771590 0:57 1 OK Estes Park Police Department Memo To: Chairman Wayne Newsom and Public Sa~~*nmittee Board Members Fm.. Lowell C. Richardson, Chief of Police~0Â£~~--'-) CC: Town Administrator Randy Repola Date: 6/21/2006 Re LETA Surcharge Background The Larimer Emergency Telephone Authority recommends the monthly 9-1-1 access facility charge for Telephone/Cellular phone exchange communication at $.45 a month per phone for the year 2007. A prepared resolution by the LETA board is presented for adoption at the next available Town Board meeting. These fees fund all 911 related costs required to operate the Estes Park Communication Center's computers, software, and training of 911 dispatchers. BudaeUCost None Recommendation Since this is not an increase or decrease it is recommended to approve the presented service fee of $.45 a month. 1 RESOLUTIONNO. BEING A RESOLUTIONESTABLISHING A TELEPHONE EXCHANGE ACCESS FACILITY CHARGE AND A WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS ACCESS CHARGE FOR THE LARIMER EMERGENCY TELEPHONE AUTHORITY EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1,2007. WHEREAS, the Larimer Emergency Telephone Authority was created pursuant to Â§ 29-11-101, etseq., C.R.S.,byanIntergovernmental Agreement Concerning the Implementation of an "E911" Emergency Telephone Service, dated November 14, 1990, between certain governmental entities located in Larinier County, Colorado; and WHEREAS, pursuant to the aforesaid statutory authority and by resolution of the Town of Estes Park on May 8, 1990, and Ordinance No. 4-98 properly adopted by the Board of Trustees on February 10, 1998, the Board of Trustees is authorized to raise, lower, or reestablish a telephone exchange access facility charge and a wireless communications access charge to be assessed telephone (wireline and wireless) service users in the Town of Estes Park; and WHEREAS, theBoard ofTrustees deems thatreestablishing thetelephone exchange access facility charge at the rate of forty-five cents ($.45) per month and the wireless communications access charge at the rate of forty-five cents ($.45) per month is necessary and appropriate to adequately fund emergency telephone services in the Town of Estes Park; NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE TOWN OF ESTES PARK, COLORADO, AS FOLLOWS: 1. Commencing onJanuary 1, 2007, thetelephone exchange access facility charge and the wireless communications access charge shall each be reestablished at forty-five cents ($.45) per month per exchange access facility or per wireless communications access. 2. Telephone service suppliers providing telephone service in the Town ofEstes Park are authorized to collect the telephone exchange access facility charge in accordance with Â§ 29-11-101, et seq., C.R.S. 4 . 3. Wireless telephone service suppliers providing wireless telephone service in the Town of Estes Park are authorized to collect the wireless communications access charge in accordance with Â§ 29-11-100.5, et seq., C.R.S. Upon motion duly made, seconded and carried, the foregoing Resolution was adopted this day of ,2006. TOWN OF ESTES PARK, COLORADO By Mayor ATTEST: Town Clerk 2 Â· Estes Park Police Department Action Plan Problems: The Town of Estes Park is experiencing problems with people not obeying the ordinance that requires that bicycles, skateboards, Roller blades and Segways not be ridden on the sidewalks and river walk of the downtown corridor. A complaint was made to the Mayor and the Town Board by a local resident who claims that he and his wife have observed several close calls to include one incident where they observed a bicyclist run into a pedestrian on a sidewalk. Plan of Action: â€¢ Signage o An inventory of street signs was taken by Commander Kufeld to determine where and how many signs were posted. This inventory showed the Police Department that many of the "No Bicycling" signs that were posted along Elkhorn Avenue have become missing. o Contact was made with Tim Rhoemig from the Streets Department and new signs have been posted. â€¢ Education o Education has been found to be one of the most successful ways to rectify community problems. We will be conducting an educational campaign with our local residents and tourists by the following: . We will place an article into the local newspapers addressing these concerns and citing the applicable ordinance. g We will send out "Police and Business in Partnership" email depicting the same elements as in the newspaper. m Contact will be made with the local bike shops and the Segway dealer explaining our problem and concerns. We will be creating a pamphlet that explains the ordinance in laymen's terms so that it will be easily understood by persons who do not live here. The idea is to have these pamphlets handed out to customers who are renting bikes, Segways or for those who come in to ask. ' Copies of these pamphlets will also be made available to the CVB and the Information cabin in Bond Park. â€¢ Enforcement o Enforcement action is also a successful tool when used along with the education component. The Estes Park Police Department will be doing the following: m All officers and CSO's will be informed ofthis problem and will be directed to give it close attention. The MPO and the three CSO's will be heading up this enforcement activity since they will be in the immediate area. Discretion on the officer's part will be given as to if a warning or a citation will be given depending on the seriousness and reoccurrences of the parties. ~ The police auxiliary will also be made aware ofthis problem so that they can assist in the enforcement and education components of the plan. Administration lemo To: Public Safety Committee From: Randy Repola ~- Date: June 10, 2006 Subject: Fire District Service Plan Attached is a copy of the service plan submitted by the Firewise Coalition of the Estes Valley to the Larimer County Board of Commissioners. It is simply for your information at this time. SERVICE PLAN FOR THE ESTES VALLEY RURAL FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT MARCH 212006 PREPARED BY: FIREWISE COALITION OF ESTES VALLEY I. . INTRODUCTION The proposed Estes Valley Rural Fire Protection District (the "District") is located in southwestern Larimer County. Geographically, the District is composed of a portion of unincorporated Larimer County adjacent to and not including the Town of Estes Park (the "Town"). Currently, fire and emergency services are being provided to the District by the Estes Park Volunteer Fire Department (the "Volunteer Department"). The Volunteer Department is funded from a combination of monies provided by the Town and fund raising activities of the Volunteer Department, including donations from residents of the District. The portion of the District in unincorporated Larimer County is 84 square miles in area and has a population of approximately 4000. The population of the District significantly increases between May and October of each year by visitors drawn to the natural beauty and recreational opportunities of the Estes Valley and the Rocky Mountain National Park. In 2004 approximately 3 million persons visited Rocky Mountain National Park. This influx of visitors adds substantially to the need for competent and comprehensive fire and emergency services in the District. In 2005, the Town contributed $420,000 and the Volunteer Department contributed $145,500 from grants and $35,800 through fund raising for operation of the Volunteer Department. The financial support to the Volunteer Department by the District was solely by contributions and cannot be quantified. However, the total of voluntary contributions did not exceed the $35,800 shown above. Given the demands for fire fighting and training, the firefighters of the Volunteer Department should not be expected to continue to perform significant fund raising activities. The Town's share of funding for the Volunteer Department has been increasing in recent years and contributions to the Volunteer Department have been decreasing. Also, the Volunteer Department continues to experience substantial growth in the number of responses, the volunteer Department's capital equipment needs to be replaced at an accelerated rate due to age and obsolescence in order to conform to Insurance Standards Organization and National Fire Protection Association standards, and administrative costs of the Volunteer Department continue to rise. In order to continue to provide competent and comprehensive fire and emergency services to the District, additional and reliable revenue sources must be obtained. 2 Increased development in the Town and the District has led to the Volunteer Department straining to meet the demand for fire and emergency services protection. Dependence on voluntary contributions does not ensure an equitable allocation of the costs of fire protection among the benefited properties, nor does it permit long range planning for equipment maintenance and replacement. The increase in emergency calls is creating risks of delayed response, as well as significant hardship to the volunteers and their businesses or employers. Recruitment of new volunteer firefighters is becoming more difficult due to the increased demands on members of the Volunteer Department. Continued population growth will increase these risks. Historically, fire and emergency services in Colorado outside of the major cities (Denver, Colorado Springs, Aurora, Boulder) are provided by fire districts funded by revenues from ad valorem property tax. In 2006, with the help and support of the Town administration and the Fire Chief of the Volunteer Department, a group of property owners residing within the District formed a fire district committee (the Firewise Coalition of Estes Valley). The purpose of this committee was to explore the possibility of forming a rural fire district to support the fire protection efforts of the Town and the Volunteer Department. After much study the committee recommended to the District, the Town and the Volunteer Department that the process of forming a fire protection district be commenced with the goal of having the question of formation of a fire protection district along with all necessary ad valorem property tax mill levy approvals presented to the electors of the District at the general election of November 2006. It was the determination of the Firewise Coalition of Estes Valley that a fire district represents the only realistic entity to ensure, in the future, the continued provision of needed fire suppression and protection as well as emergency services to the District. The unincorporated portions of Larimer County described herein represent the only developed portion of Larimer County not currently funding fire services through ad valorem property tax revenues. All other developed sections of Larimer County receive their fire services through entities funded by ad valorem property taxes and/or a combination of city and fire district funding such as outside the Cities of Loveland (Loveland Rural Fire Protection District) and Fort Collins (Poudre Valley Fire Authority). At the present time, the property owners of the District fund fire and emergency services only through dwindling donations to, and through fundraising efforts of, the Volunteer Department. Legally, the District receives its fire and emergency services from the Larimer County Sheriff's Office. The Larimer County Sheriff's Office does not have any structural fire 3 fighting capability nor resources available to provide fire and emergency services to the District in a timely manner. Without the formation of a fire district, the District is in a position of having no assurance that viable and timely fire and emergency services will be available to them in the future. The formation of a fire district and the availability of revenue from ad valorem property taxes is a realistic, practical and equitable solution to providing the necessary fire protection and emergency services to the residents of and visitors to the District. The proposed Fire Protection District will accomplish the following: 1. Assure continued fire and emergency response services to the District. 2. Eliminate the potential demands for fire and emergency services from limited Larimer County resources, namely those of the Larimer County Sheriff's Office. 3. Improve response time for fire protection and emergency services. 4. Provide funding to support efforts of the Estes Park Volunteer Fire Department for replacement of outdated equipment, and hiring of personnel. 5. Provide reliable and predictable resources for the continued operation and growth of the Estes Park Volunteer Fire Department. 6. Help to maintain the current ISO ratings and strive to improve those ratings for the properties within the District. 7. Provide long-range funding for future small, unmanned rural fire substations located near outlying developed areas within the district. 8. Provide partial long-range funding for future purchase of equipment to be located in the outlying substations. 9. Allow all eligible electors within the District (residents and registered Colorado voters owning property within the District) to vote for the Board of Directors who will administer the District. 4 NAME OF THE DISTRICT The proposed fire district will be named the Estes Valley Rural Fire Protection District, herein referred to as the "District". BOUNDARIES The boundaries of the District encompass an 84 square mile area bounded by Rocky Mountain National Park on the west, Allenspark Fire Protection Department on the south, Big Elk Volunteer Fire Department and the Pinewood Springs Fire Protection District on the southeast, United States Government property (Arapaho / Roosevelt National Forest) on the east, Loveland Rural Fire Protection District on the northeast, and the Glen Haven Volunteer Fire Department on the north, except all properties within the boundaries of the Town of Estes Park shall be excluded from the District. The legal description of the District and a map of the District are attached hereto as "Exhibit A" and "Exhibit B" and incorporated herein by reference. ESTIMATE OF POPULATION The estimated year round population of the District is approximately 4000. This population increases significantly during the visitor season (May through October) of each year, and with the seasonal influx of property owners visiting their vacation homes. ESTIMATE OF ASSESSED PROPERTY VALUES The 2005 estimate of assessed property value for the District is $101,778,000. FACILITIES TO BE CONSTRUCTED No new facilities for the District will be constructed at this time. It is contemplated that the District shall, in the future, consider the construction of unmanned, rural fire substations at locations within the District based on service needs and the distances from the Dannels Fire Station which is with;n the Town of Estes Park. Such facilities would ba located so as to minimize fire services response times to outlying properties within the District as well as to outlying properties within the Town boundaries. The District does not contemplate staffing such facilities, but instead would make such facilities available to the Estes Park Volunteer Fire Department for housing of fire equipment so as to reduce response times to more densely populated areas within the District. EQUIPMENT TO BE ACQUIRED The District does not anticipate the acquisition of fire equipment, such as fire trucks, at this time. In order to meet future fire service needs throughout the District, it is contemplated that the District shall, in the future, either separately or with the Town, acquire fire protection and emergency services equipment to be placed in the District facilities. Equipment acquired with 5 combined funds would become the property of the Town for use by the Volunteer Department. For equipment which might be acquired solely with District funds, the District would contract with the Town of Estes Park for the Volunteer Department to operate and maintain such equipment. The District does not, at any time, contemplate establishing a roster of trained volunteer firefighters to operate such equipment. DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED SERVICES Through an Intergovernmental Agreement (IGA) with the Town, a draft of which is attached hereto as "Exhibit D," the District end the Tcwn will establish thescope and funding for the proposed services. Then, through annual good faith negotiations with the Town, the operational services and the cost to the District will be determined. Through the provisions of the IGA, the principal services to be provided by the Volunteer Department will include fire suppression, prevention, and protection, and emergency medical, rescue, extraction, Haz-Mat, and dive-rescue services within the boundaries of the District. The District will include in future attachments to the IGA the maintenance of any future facilities and equipment which may be owned by the District. This is intended to allow the Volunteer Department the greatest familiarity and control of facilities and equipment which they would be expected to utilize in providing services to the District. The District will encourage fire mitigation and suppression, defensible zones, and wildfire prevention within the District, and will provide relevant information to property owners within the District. FINANCIAL PLAN Attached hereto as "Exhibit C" and incorporated herein, is the first year financial plan for services to be provided by the District. The proposed tax levy for the District is 4.25 mills. DESCRIPTION OF ESTIMATED COST OF LEGAL SERVICES, ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES, INITIAL PROPOSED INDEBTEDNESS AND OTHER MAJOR EXPENSES The Town of Estes Park has agreed to pay for all organizational costs of the District up to the formation of the District following electoral approval. The Town has also agreed to continue to provide all monies, along with any donation and grant monies, necessary for operational and administrative expenses of the Volunteer Department, until such time as tax revenues are available to the District. Starting with the receipt of property tax revenues, estimated to substantially begin in March of 2007, there will be adequate funds available to the District to meet all contractual obligations with the Town and the Volunteer Department as well as District legal and administrative services (See Exhibit C). 6 The district does not propose any initial indebtedness to provide any of its services. It is anticipated that any funds necessary for formation of the District between the election in November 2006 and the receipt of property tax revenues beginning in March 2007, can be raised through fund raising within the District. CONCLUSION The organization of the Estes Valley Rural Fire Protection District should be approved for the following reasons: 1. There are sufficient existing and projected needs for fire and emergency services within the boundaries of the District. Without the formation of the District, there is no assurance that these types of services will be provided to the area in the future. 2. The District is capable of providing predictable and reliable revenue sufficient to meet the services which are necessary for the area through an Intergovernmental Agreement with the Town of Estes Park and the Estes Park Volunteer Fire Department. The proposed ad valorem mill levy is reasonable in light of the services to be provided. 3. The proposed mill levy is the lowest for fire protection and emergency services in Larimer County. 7 EXHIBIT A Legal Description EXHIBIT B Map of the District. EXHIBIT C Financial Plan EXHIBIT D Intergovernmental Agreement Exhibit A LEGAL DESCRIPTION All of the property located within Larimer County, Colorado described below: Beginning at the Northwest corner of Section 6, Township 5 North, Range 72 West of the 6th P.M. thence East to the Northeast corner of Section 5, Township 5 North, Range 72 West; thence South to Southeast corner of said Section 5; thence East to the South quarter corner of Section 4, Township 5 North, Range 72 West; thence North to the Center corner of said Section 4; thence East along the Center section line to the East quarter corner of Section 1, Township 5 North, Range 72 West; thence South along the East line of Range 72 West to the Southeast corner of Section 24, Township 4 North, Range 72 West; thence West to the East boundary of Rocky Mountain National Park; thence along the East boundary of Rocky Mountain National Park to the point of beginning; excluding all property located within the Allenspark Fire Protection District and the Town of Estes Park. -+4- V # ..Mr& GUaer /3,8, . Â· Di#*aven W /* 2â€¢.Â·L hagaes ; 72571 11231 - - -i-*=-r--J=%471~~~/~WA//1//~/////~&/~~~~/~ / 2>.NE- -9 --="li.i' 52-' - Â· 2 7 3360 Peak - 13425 1 Mummy 44. 2% - C ree* -L- Lauri 1 1**fit, 11 r I Â· Â·Â· . :a - -. \ 1 Leke j Â·Â·- ./ 3 - - -*- ~69201;#Tudrf 0:F lf*en my .,1.2 - ImyÂ«.71' 4. 9 -*-2.Ap â€¢170â€¢ Â· r a:LS Â· 5Â£*89: : Â·Â·4 Â· Â·' ~ laula Bob While , 114461 4 Mount - 1' Tileston ; rt:r:~g~*s~r; c trS:/on .. . .: Chi'qutte Lake , u, 11254 ' C O.2. 0 Â· Bridiat Veti v Dark , Crosier : 2 ~ r, , 0 1 Bighorn 94 Mtn. i-ulls Â» - . , O ,=*4=42=)!=â‚¬Â» 1-Ir,9 i .Mtn 5 ; ; 10859 1 . . , 80 1 11463 - i -- .2 + Iti le 1 ele., . / . 9 Â· . ~14 4, i '... _ - SM a 388 - a Ma:Gregort' O Uu ,; ..': 94 HJ:Â·' â€¢ p i' :/ Eagle 3 Lu,-~py %,69~1~ i~..9-4--- ~ Rk, Mtn 2 9% 1 The lf>ALL R/VER' 60. , -=*..LNeedles 4 -42% Fair ' ;no-. -~744- 7,1747 - <(41* Elly-tiNGf ---9~ ;The Tw:67 - -;-- * 7.--t:. f '. ---- - -- ThouK= / 7. 4 YesÂ·'708 41, *<iN , .', '-lf*76* v' OWIS. Â·f- r-.t, 4~ : I)--I. - 1 5-2.': + 4. 1 .. Comiyrt ;. BA, riÂ· T , 1 '': MG en ,~ ...4 f 'WÂ· ..5 4 - ht \:-2:$1=&~23-- 0 -- 34---"4 - -: r 443~*0.7-0.32 4 41 - 4>Â· A,4 2-4.1 . Â·. %12Â·: 'â€¢ . .~. 11__ 1-hompsorÂ·~2-4 -pfriA '--Â·) '3~4~._r Â·Mpuntain /. f .7 . - 42.1,/2, BMUÂ¢ 1' ' Â·Cl 24 4 1 I:,4 33::...y ~ 93,A--I~NAL 19075. --4// . h 24... ir ; UL-1 'le ' 4eell.'-~T...~....-_~!f,6.<'ji BEAVER'ME>'0Â·0'4' '.:- ~Â·. -- 26 Â· -Â· Â· * .,Mt- Mt 9: 1 0 3~ 2.paver / ~g,-,Aj,4-~3,121*ST'? W~~~ADQ~-ci : ~~*30:. f-i<~Pt ....\L pauto|.1-,1,-USO Â· l. 888, Â· e The '21 ' . .F'+~ 12 8962 M. . 4 i- L 1 1=7, ~ ~otch_ e*f U -1- E e i._,prl,h 1 :__I=32.-CJT~17.~: .â€žr-+841 311.-CL J- 1--- - re TEED 1 8- I AFEJ.218Â¢Â¥: 422Â¢iiÂ» 0 W a....Â»;,I Ct~ pAff-:.b),iÂ·*3;. ....ai~..pd;'2Â»zt 'r.=- 01.. ./ /- 55 ~ A'.3 Thon#yod -* -- M' 1-5 n Â· . â€¢â€¢ = P.ARAI.TIJ.. * '.1 I. I - Paprama l : 9.4,Â·- 4 2 Steep . 4.-*1~4ari* 2. 12 1 . 0 -4 L .li- - A-4,=-42Â·i- --0- - - - Â·Â·r f ---- f J ~f~~23 Peaki -9...% i ...... . . ,â‚¬ -- -* if*, r c. 9 -2.- ' P#.f. 3/4.30 ..7.,71 IT: Â¢ Cub tv! to. Â·Â· - Â·Â· Â· Nixon RIM/, 1=43 -ft \ 4, A .7312.4-j. lEir- Hermit 84. 12639 4,4 1 pâ€ž ...r Rams . .. .fin MT-'I / ' Horn '4 .3.----&8,-232 13-.;IL2-#--Llf Pa,k 14 L " 0 .: 7.e MINs 1_ -Bierstadt Y fÂ»~ . . S ...'3,30 ..0 Chelay I Mill , 4 . : i. 1. U -/ 4% 2 8547 Â·Â· 11; 2,# 4. C amp 4 â€¢ .4 / 1 l ..70 ' - 10 I. . 4/ , 1 r.-r, i '. J - 1 I. e Â·Â·i ....4 5Â· i .-S, 148/ ' 1â€ž z Â·Â· ' t-U & 4 47.4.- '-1 :t 1 Gl.110 1(owdermilk ; :40Â·2- :VAGAA Z ..b . 2 Â· LIOn .. Ligo.., .A.211:-' 9 13 Hill er . 1 - =fMtn - , i **:ha...r~; C.* - ..4 9 , i:.â€ž4 ~ ua~~449-ARK im t.. Lookouti 9..g. Aff 3~- 4-71--fr~F-ORES Â°; i&14 ./.5 - ..el 4 1% 19 1 1 1.1 9527:- Wind.YT:r F - h ,-,)Â· Â· 04- _ - " Glacie, 24 \ 1 9 1 Sprs 1 + . r '.99 -, -- ....14 45 /i 21 ~~wn F C. i ... 1 / .13 IKenny -Â· The \Faus Hailf! R /1 Storrn Eass *..- _ LL_-'. 7. .0 4 Lech- \i _+Mt?F--TA-4/DE7- - - Battle '' ' /*MAA Mills . Vi : 1.1 -- . 1 9 ; Mtn - A.:i 1 . r~ Lake M~ :| 1,,~ 11!473| = 1 -- -n 1 . 3 4 ..Mtn '41 Thatchtophm , 1 1 '11309 . r ~ â€¢,2 %~J ,2Â·1 *- Lake ,: 1 .t'. 1 *- ' ...1 %Â· Pasture .. p.: )11 -15 - ./ - \ I #i . I 0-4 Granite J,Â· 2.--4,4~.#Alts-9 3-1-.-. , 1-..2.1.- - 1 0 1 t - :~ '' : Â·Â· 1*1.. r 4 --I.Ckoer /1 36 1 ./ - -- 1:Â» popesi.-00'51Â· 1 4- H-Nt*j . >1 1, . , 41'77-0.â€¢ ., ,41 51 V. 0 - * Â·. lf:f~ ' Sto~ .~K,Â· 13281,61 LARIMER~(Ce-::~r**~' --1521.~avAT_ -----< _ -chasm.-5 -8-OULDER CO- *;34 +,~[-3- 1-- -r*,>"af - -tparT- 4--3/4- Big Elk I .*~'~L .fam*Nk- liÂ·~L* 1 -~ Long<'d .*ake I ' 'h 3-.. Meadpw, P L. ':42 1 4 ROX Fork Alig Eik 0 8 1 :.ake Pk i'- 6 1 Â¥4251 k Â·Â·Â·- Â· ' -Mt Meeker -- -- .- =-:. . '44*-r--r-f,J.Oftif 1 9- 4 Â·*23" 0 ' 7 fl<Al.Er*- . I,' Â· Mt 194 : er r- 5 Â»03=44 1_ 212911.-- ...--- 1-2-143:,1122+ - -- --- - , MEEKtmi i Kekinger .,Dkagons Egg . $4FBearit ,i It Â¢'Mt Alice I .. Lake 7 ..Rock , 9 0Â·Â·,~mÂ·Proth 31.:'*4 -~4 --*44 1 .7 4 Â· 4 " ' L.Â·,rd'=dÂ·ljohnny Park; , 13310 ~, Trio ' fi te -- 'i Â· - Meeker .1- 4.7 i v .- Â· fitill,I.r' :Gutch ": | 4 2- , i (i , 3 ~rsit. 'o~:~:1 .' Park 4-19--v ... h Fails , 1 j LP;AT ': ,+~1--.- : ... 2220*erÂ·Grand 1 4* 4,0 Pass ,.. t2 v. +79.,A, 11 r S.C <22; 1 /' itl F ..9.833Â¢ Â»=<t.1 R. 72 W. â‚¬;403,..-,r~rjc - --42~+ SAndheach ,>, **:L -I _Lat- _th-3 ..z.-Â»--:- - Â»-1~r-4Â·- -4--NT. 3 N. -4- ' - Â·- -Pk 94 Â£ Â» (1 --1 - #V .W- :ah: 4 i Twin i Longitticle w. c trom Greenwichi i t: D Eade 24 .< 19 . Lakes 0~, Ki/LD BAS/N R'.4 4 Â«Â· '~-9Â£*0 5-1- ...-I~Â¥4=2=2==i 3/ fli .LI,ke North 1 21. ~ 29 Falls, --:--_-7, 9,49 ~-3. + *4=2. +4 --+77*%-72*622 1..Unlrl I i Manarn - ' - 1.- 27~-4Â§,'hÂ»LItÂ© I j I I,j' -/ 0 2,0 EXHIBIT C ESTES VALLEY RURAL FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT BUDGET FOR 2007 A. REVENUE Proposed Budget Year 2007 1. General Property Taxes * $432,558 2. Specific Ownership Taxes ** $12,977 3. Interest $0 4. Miscellaneous Revenue $0 Total Revenue $445,535 B. EXPENDITURES SUMMARY Proposed Budget Year 2007 1. contracted fire protection services $224,000 2. administration & operation of District $64,591 3 capital reserve for facilities $96,945 4. capital reserve for equipment $60,000 Total Expenditures $445,535 * Property tax levy of 4.25 mills on $101,778,000 of assessed valuation. ** estimated at 3 % of the General Property Tax Budget page 1 BUDGET FOR 2007 EXPENDITURES B. EXPENDITURES Proposed Budget Year 2007 1. Contract services $224,000 Fire protection services, Town of Estes Park, estimated 2. Administrative and operational expenses of District office Personnel expenses $5,380 Special district fees $1,700 Legalfees $5,000 Insurance $10,000 Accounting services & audit fees $9,500 Office supplies $500 Fire educational materials $1,500 Office rental, utilities $9,000 Postage & printing $1,800 Misc, bank charges, etc $300 First-year expenses to establish $6,000 District office First-year contingencies $5,000 2 % collection fee to Larimer $8,911 County Treasurer, estimated Total; administrative and $64,591 operational expenses of District office Budget page 2 BUDGET FOR 2007 EXPENDITURES, continued B. EXPENDITURES Proposed Budget Year 2007 3. Capital reserve for facilities / $96,945 substations 4. Capital reserve for equipment $60,000 Budget page 3 14 Exhibit D ESTES VALLEY RURAL FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT - TOWN OF ESTES PARK INTERGOVERNMENTAL AGREEMENT THIS AGREEMENT, effective this day of 2006, by and between the ESTES VALLEY RURAL FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT, a Colorado Special District, ("District") and the TOWN OF ESTES PARK, a Colorado Municipal Corporation, ("Town"). RECITALS WHEREAS, the Town operates the Estes Park Fire Department ("EPFD") for the purpose of providing fire and emergency services to property located within the Town and property located within the Estes Park Fire Department's Service Area; and WHEREAS, the Estes Park Volunteer Fire Department provides personnel, funding, and other resources to the Estes Park Fire Department in order to assist in the operation of the EPFD; and WHEREAS, the District was organized by order of the Larimer County District Court dated , 2006 for the purpose of providing fire and emergency services to properties located within the District; and WHEREAS, the boundaries of the District include property located within the EPFD Servic Area; and WHEREAS, the parties recognize the value of entering into this Intergovernmental Agreement for the mutual benefit of both parties; and WHEREAS, both parties mutually agree that it is necessary to work together in good faith to provide needed fire protection, fire suppression and emergency services to properties located within the District and the Town consistent with the financial resources of the parties; and WHEREAS, both the Town and the District have the lawful authority to provide fire suppression, fire prevention and emergency services within their respective jurisdictions; and WHEREAS, Section 29-1-203, C.R.S., provides that the parties may cooperate or contract with one another to provide functions and services lawfully authorized to the individual entities; and WHEREAS, the parties have determined to enter into this Intergovernmental Agreement for the purpose of providing the terms and conditions for the provision of fire suppression, fire prevention and emergency services by the EPFD to the District in consideration for a payment by the District to the Town for said services; and WHEREAS, pursuant to the applicable statutes of the State of Colorado, the parties hereto are authorized to enter into this Intergovernmental Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION OF THE FOREGOING, THE DISTRICT AND THE TOWN AGREE AS FOLLOWS: 1. The Recitals set forth above are hereby incorporated into the terms and conditions of this Agreement. 2. This Agreement is for the calendar years 2007 through 2011 subject to the termination and budget provisions of Paragrzphs 5 and 6 of this Agreement. This Agreement shall automatically renew for an additional five (5) year period on January 1 of each calendar year unless terminated by either party pursuant to Paragraphs 5 or 6 of this Agreement. 3. The Town shall provide the following services to the District: a. The use of all of the Town's fire equipment and apparatus for response to incidents within the District. b. Services of the Town's Fire Chief, Administrative Assistant, and any additional pid personnel as they relate to the operation of the EPFD. c. The use of the Dannels Fire Station for a base of operation for response to all calls and/or incidents within the District. d. Dispatching and communication services. e. The Town shall station a structural fire truck, as soon as practical, in the pending National Park Service Mills Drive sub-station consistent with the terms and conditions of the Memorandum of Understanding between the Town and Rocky Mountain National Park. It is the intent of the parties that the current level of response to fire and emergency incidents provided by EPFD at the time of execution of this Agreement shall remain substantially the same unless the parties mutually agree to either reduce or enlarge the current level of response to fire and emergency incidents within the Town and the District. 4. The District shall pay for the above services provided by the Town a sum equal to the percentage the District's assessed valuation bears to the total combined assessed valuation of the Town and the District for all the annual expenses of the EPFD. The percentage shall be rounded to the nearest 0.1 percent. The assessed valuation shall be determined by the final adjusted figures of the Larimer County Assessor's Office in December of each year. The payments shall be quarterly and shall be paid from the District to the Town on or before the end of each calendar quarter. The form of this payment shall be in two parts, one for the annual operating expenses of the EPFD and the other for the annual funding of the Joint Capital Equipment Reserve Fund. The payment by the District for the last quarter of each calendar year shall be adjusted to reflect the actual expenses of the EPFD for the calendar year. In no event, shall the total yearly payment by the District be greater than the District's percentage of the adopted budget for the EPFD without the express written consent of the District. 5. Either party may terminate this Agreement by written notice to the other party on or before September 1 of each calendar year. Such termination shall be effective on December 31 of said calendar year. 2 6. Each party understands and agrees that the sums necessary to provide the services and pay the costs of this Agreement shall be subject to the annual budgetary process of each individual entity. The financial obligations of the parties shall not be deemed to be financial obligations under Article X, Section 20 of the Colorado Constitution. The parties shall have the right to terminate this Agreement in whole (but not in part) at the end of any fiscal year of the parties in the sole event that the party's board of directors or governing body fails to appropriate money sufficient for the continued performance of this Agreement that that party after the end of such fiscal year as obligations under this Agreement for the succeeding fiscal year. 7. Since the EPFD provides all of operational response to fire and emergency incidents in the District, decisions by the Town with regard to operations of the EPFD will significantly impact the District. The Town shall consult with the District and the parties shall seek agreement prior to making any final decision in the following areas: a. Placement of any future fire stations. b. Any major matter which would have a substantial budgetary impact on the District such as new communication systems, Increase in number of paid personnel of the EPFI) and increase in dhe number of volunteers. c. Changes in response patterns which would have a substantial effect upon response within the District including manpower and equipment. d. Hiring of any new fire chief. e. Purchase of new fire engines and emergency vehicles. The parties understand and agree that in the event the parties cannot mutually agree on any of the above matters, the Town may make the final decision, in its sole discretion. 8. District shall consult with the Town with regard to the District's acquiring and/or constructing any fire stations within the District including all equipment proposed to be located within said fire station with regard to the effect of the fire station and equipment on operation of EPFD. The parties understand and agree that the final decision by the District with regard to placement of fire stations is solely within the discretion of the District. 9. All notices, demands or other documents required or desired to be given, made or sent to either party, under this Agreement, shall be made in writing, shall be deemed effective upon mailing or personal delivery. If mailed, said notice shall be mailed, postage pre-paid, certified mail, return receipt requested as follows: EVFPD Town of Estes Park Attention: Board President Attention: Town Administrator P O Box 1200 Estes Park, Colorado 80517 Estes Park, CO 80517 3 10. In the event of default by either party to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the non-defaulting party shall give the defaulting party written notice of said default. The defaulting party shall have thirty (30) days after the mailing of sid written notice to cure said default. In the event that said defaul[ is not cured within that period, the non-defaulting party may terminate this Agreement. In the event of termination of the Agreement, the non- defaulting party shall be entitled to all damages incurred by reason of said default, including, but not limited to all reasonable attorneys' fees, expert witness fees and court costs incurred by the non-defaulting party. In the event the noii-defaulting party does not terminate this Agreement for sid default, but determines to keep this Agreement in full force and effect, the non-defaulting party shall have the right of an action for specific performance against the defaulting party. In that event, the non-defaulting party shall be entitled to all damages incurred by reason of said default, including all reasonable attorneys' fees, expert witness fees and court costs incurred in enforcing the terms and conditions of this Agreement. 11. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed a waiver of the defenses and limitations of the Colorado Governmental Immunity Act, Section 24-10-101, et. seq. C.R.S., nor deemed to confer any benefits to any person not a party to this Agreement. 12. This Agreement represents the entire agreement of the parties and any amendment to this Agreement shall be in writing and executed by both parties hereto. 13. The parties understand and agree that development of each annual budget for EPFD is an essential part of this Agreement between the parties. The Town shall develop a budget for EPFD and forward the proposed budget to the District on or before September 1 of each calendar year. The parties agree to have representatives of each entity meet in September of each calendar year to discuss the annual budget and negotiate any changes to the budget. The parties agree to negotiate in good faith to develop the annual budget of the EPFD. 14. The parties understand and agree that it is essential to open and maintain a Joint Capital Equipment Reserve Fund for the purpose of acquisition of capital fire fighting and emergency apparatus for use by the EPFD. The parties agree that annual funding for the Joint Capital Equipment Reserve Fund shall be set forth in each entities annual budget and payments for said fund shall be segregated in a separate account by the Town. The parties shall develop and agree on a Joint Capital Equipment Acquisition and Replacement Plan for the EPFD which reflects funding available in the Joint Capital Equipment Reserve Fund. The Plan shall be at a minimum a five-year plan and shall be reviewed annually by the parties and updated. The parties agree to negotiate in good faith to develop the Joint Capital Equipment Reserve Fund and the Joint Capital Equipment Acquisition and Replacement Plan of the EPFD. 15. The parties understand and agree that some properties located within the District may, in the future, be annexed to the Town. The parties shall cooperate, by stipulation or otherwise, that such future annexations shall be excluded from the District pursuant to either petition or court proceedings, and the District waives any right to object to such future exclusions. 16. The parties enter into this Agreement as separate and independent governmental entities and each shall maintain such status throughout the term of the Agreement. 4 17. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Colorado. ESTES VALLEY RURAL FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT By: ATTEST: TOWN OF ESTES PARK By: ATTEST: 5 A LARIMER BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS 200 W. Oak Street Post Office Box 1190 Fort Collins, Colorado 80522-1190 (970) 498-7010 Fax (970) 498-7006 E-mail: bocc@larimer.org NEWS RELEASE CONTACT: Deni La Rue, Community Information Manager, (970) 498-7150, cell- (970) 227-9935, diarue@larimer.org Major Bill Nelson, Larimer County Sheriff's Office, 498-5105, bnelson@larimer.org Frank Lancaster, County Manager, 498-7004, flancaster@larimer.org DATE: June 14,2006 SUBJECT: County Makes Changes to Fire Restrictions & the Sale of Fireworks FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: Larimer County, Colorado - Citizens who live in residential-type neighborhoods in the unincorporated areas of Larimer County can now operate a charcoal grill on a non-combustible surface at their residence. The Board of Larimer County Commissioners made that decision today based on a recommendation from the Larimer County Sheriff's Department. According to Major Bill Nelson as welI as the Commissioners' Office, there has been a fair amount of interest from citizens who live in residential-type neighborhoods in unincorporated areas. Boulder County has a similar exemption. Current fire restrictions, http://www.larimer.org/news/14502639.htm, went into place in Larimer County June 2 and are set to continue through July 11. In another decision today, the Board of County Commissioners decided to ban the sale of fireworks in Larimer County. According to state statutes, the Board can do this in conjunction with fire restrictions and when extreme fire danger exits. The Larimer County Sheriff's Office as well as the Commissioners believes this condition to be present. To date it is illegal to use fireworks in the unincorporated portions of the county but not to purchase them. According to Commissioner Kathay Rennels this has always been confusing for citizens, "Citizens are not allowed to use fireworks in unincorporated areas of the county but they can buy them. This is a mixed message that doesn't make any sense, especially when we have fire restrictions in place." Today's decision will mean fireworks cannot be sold in Larimer County. ##### ~ PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER eu-'* 'L 5 901 N. St. Vrain Estes Park, CO 80517 Sue Pinkham Interagency Fire Education Coordinator Phone: 970-577-0900 ext 24 E-mail: spinkham@estes.org 5,0 04 U C-5 .8 10 8 -0 4 0 4-2 0 4 O 0 10 -0 6,0 Q . 40>l Noug U M U O 2 OSe POW 6% 4 C 4+ U 4 0 .- E> C d 0 0 . 90 g 48 9% 1 -2 3 40 2 4. 4 6.0 -0 Cd . = Cd .ace.8 . UC C.= P -* .4 O M 5-2 Â¢ u 71 -2 C =+J - w u A vic 0 0 ,c -5 @ An ..9 % O W Pil. -3 -8 33% 3 M V Â¤0 -C O -C 84 3 2 48 E C.M C *0 2 _6 E 2 -2 u g: b.* M d 0 2 -C * O 2 -5 + g li k 2 i n 7 &6 2 '-2 Â·~ .- = W A 414 28 0 0 C/) O 0 -d A U U) 1 5 pc U -8 E E â‚¬ ~ f 2 1-8 -3 -9 (-2 2 M 9 E 0 2> u .. C 2. 50 , 0 51 74 36 e -% 2 .9 5: :2 34.1 4 u 2 8 5 3 -3 7 2 1 -1 4 F = u 60 h o 2 2Â·8 3 1-~ u -fy 0 1 - 3 -1 g E -3 2: 1-=.9 0 4 = 4 = 1 0 Ob- 2 0 96- A OUU 2 4 -0 -d 5 C .2 H .EME Â·de ege u :92 2 C C P 0-, % -2 q; S G 2 -~j g q.; ch Q 2 â‚¬ 5 F Â§ 1 IM -5 4 -8 t 4 8 0. 2 0Â· hd-E 8 -0 C.- - 11) =90>W -Me@= & 3- 8 -2 .G 3 -Â§Â°-1 .2 -1 =2 -*-t W % M f E- 2 1 N .OJUPI * <1/1.1~Â¥1 V pro ess maintain your comm y (involve your local gra~a ds Colorado you are at risk for show them what can be done. Work i your rhood to ghborhood can more information er to prevent a wildfire 10 OUIOq .InOX .IOJ '1UOUISSOSSE 3ISLI 01 03[!I PInom 1Sn[ 10 'pOOII.Ioqqfliou :lonuoo oseoId suousonb ouros yISE 01 Xem luq @Ip S! uope.Ied@ 'JOUUBUI 1 y 038}I@lU! treqm/p plun 10.Ii 01 @nup TIT.q!suods@I 03[el 019 041 II!Al O.Iate 13 U! SOUIOI~ 1!041 U cades of fire supp ntly altered Ihe histor cal fire JUTI1201 -In)00 60 I O.ITJPITAi JO 4.4 40, 1 I . 1-4. 1 4 t>b 2.2. C %% O 601 0 â‚¬ 1 M -gb M â‚¬ i .3 E C C -C/) LE O U 8 irl -3 -1 E t.8 k. 3-g M W =E H =A . '3 8 20 43 te .0 $.' 3 -53 ~ % t..~ 3%311 9 gh 20 6% 1% P Â£ 0.9 0,U 4 4~ U 64 . 0; 9., k 2 a 8 M Do u= U M Lu E od c:3 ~21 8 5 3 3 :% 2 A o N 3 U bL moo 0 0 0 0 0 0 U E 0 1-4 - 0 C 0 E U Egi EE -0. 0 - 30 0 Ca = -M -* 9 M - 0.1 U U = 0 (/) N = -g -9 Â¢ -g U 6. 1, U M AU Â¢9= d -C G u 22 mt- -1 .-1 - â€ž-1 = . E ru i .A Â¢ E El Â£ U M Le w .5 u 2 - 0.$ = f - e MU 0 4 0* WON 3 4 Â¢2 N FF cr) = C.U 3 0 u W aÂ» I ..l. 61 5 -I W- U O 00 00000 0 0 0 0 UD O C u U Â·3 0 .O 0 C 1 + 0 W . E d 72 -32 N 8 -M ad bo EC co -O ett 8 g Ucm U 2 -E . ad 0 EU - J O - C U 4- U U 0.b Eb uu) 0 g N t-8 4 " 3 0 Â£ 4 09-01 0 e = 1=10-ct= 0 u t/) 020 UNG C Â¢ C U u= 8 228 4 0 -9 _O 0 . 0 C = C= 0 0 4.. 6-, . 01 en U Cd 0 0 L. . M =15- M M .aSS *- 1=- 111 MAOus A opt)<o 22 ~ g~-s 63 4 4 6 â‚¬ F -5 4 0 f8% .- M M REN#-8 ENÂ¤E-ZE-ZE -1- %688 ~a AE _Â§ FE 4 1~ %31&~ Lg f*3 9 l.~142# 0 000 000000 000000 000 50 FIRE WISE Things You Can Do .. to protect-)lour borne extinguishers. Are they 0 Build a turn around in your driveway big charge Accessible? Does everyone know enough to accommodate an emergency roof/gutters of leaves/needles. mmunity mitigation Â¤ Modify driveway gates to allow emergency your homeowner's insurance wide, set back 30ft. from road, accessed Lar'm r Cou nclose decks/ nies with fire-resistive Colorado State Forest Service website ownspouts with non- block or coverage. easily or lock should be able to be broken i stan materials for 1101EUI @A,Ils,ISAI-01!3 41!Al 01 -InOX @OBIdow O .Ie!101EUI @IqUUILLIEU-uou BUIsn UI@1SXS JOIJiu!Â·Ids JO UO tpul E/I UEIp SS@I qSOUI 41!1 UOOJOS .SIBLI@18UI 4q!1SnqUIOO-LIOU JO JAUSTS qsguI L{1!Ad ug@.DS 0IqUIUUIEU-uou Eujsn siu ~Iqno~ 41!*i siopupu P Hou! 8/I uuql s 011 solpflq pue 'SXUA~OA! .ONE.Iuj 0Â£ 1Seal le sordpooa o UIO.Ij '110â‚¬ 1SBOI le SM 210OI0N JES O.Ig pue uo!1UB!1!UI OI u!411,5 UO!1E1@BaA JIqUIUIUBIJ XE unolUOO OUIES OI~l uo 'S@Jnlinils .InOX UIO.I~ JOU@j pool potpElle UE ole.IEd .sordpool JO 109 Â·sap u! Nu!!IN pUB SOA-In) d.n:qs 2 Tualqimus 78!13113UI @IqUUIUIUU-UOU .I@q10 .poolo.IU .IOJ SOI~JUB.Iq,S@0.Il ln) #Sll No Cost, Just A Little Time. Have practice drills. Include all family and Moderate Cost Actions $$ vehicle access. They should be at www.colostate.edu/Depts/CSFS mable utters/downspouts. Su!deospug omoti -01!3 41!& SItel Op!sino 10 BUT!S 100~.I@pun pUU lwOS '0!118 10!101X0 .IJAO) 0 Jp JUOID nd how to use them? vehicle. sSEID se {Ions siu @IqUILIUIEU-UOU 10 -IOISO.I.IE Mieds E IInsuI 0 IUOp!1 Xq XeloApp in X OA.oidluI O 10 -IEIEd Mootq 'p '010 'SOAE@j 1Sodluol re and matches. ildfire/ Skâ„¢JALIp NUOI Jo pua le Slaquinu @Snoq lS pue uotplpt 041 u! S.IgHS!niu!1XO 01!J IIvisuI O oifq/sloap qWOUJ@pun III Inoqu MIE:1 01 SU!100.U pOOtpoqi{2!OU E 1SOH 0 , SO.In 'SXOUIU!40 Minimal Cost Actions Contact someone t perform a FireWise of your house number so it a hose (at least on a rack and anging your LuedtuO2 street. ithin 15ft. ulation away from house 103 0 OUE.IB@ID IE)!1.IJA .13#I e 041 No 1JOI-Z 90011 Oqouul 'goeds 49!su punOIS .InoX 41!1 oinoi ode oso uu ueld/ssnosIC[ UIBU/Pool XUB 011OUI@2I attach it to an outsi 1011 UNI.I P! @A XOUOSIOUIO '4!tuBS -il.I- 4 ...35 , 7 2 -B- - IT 0 L. -0'-O w W aw I . . 14 C -8 0 5 'C: * @ -2 4% 1 O 2 00 H - 7 1 4 ~-'Mh -I'll . CfmuS 'fq.Jag :US!:aa 3!qdvig xortid oj[ Elue<Â§ - EUEU XOILId oloqd ioADD U P r , E 2.2 . A " - A k 6% xy % 8-9 - /4 / C C. ft c U LA LIU ' M 94 le 4 7 n WA I q.: *. 4 11". /'./. 2 - 9 - . O- , t. i- 0 I I 1 - .1 $ 0. t .t-'. ... I .1 -8 -0 . 4 '/I"/' . .. >. >.f .. ... D 4 â€¢/.M#â‚¬941". ' t / -04?4*45.1 fir 4.lrY â€¢ J)5'* 66.1 2 1 1. 1 - t. . .i,5,"IMEAF vjkfir. ff. i 24 64. 17- 9 44 4, ...4.:i . 1*1<26*milim/*r,4242121/,AllligibolÂ£:Tiu'llilw r.th ,Â¢ j ?Â·<9*19 *2,3~..4.;Ard.y- d 2 -C -0 Ic,C v 4 ,Â·Ir , Â·. ':18%3.-I'. sadobsp u 4 tp ]11 4 0021 eli choosing fire and water For further information on firewise plants log to www. ext.colostate.edu or f mountain landscapes, make the information log on to www. xer 1 Armeria martima ~!,Â© 999 4 - wise plants for foothill and UInfolUJU]01 UIn!191?103 13UIUIn S-U I -AfOU snlopoinp x SlluI:<41~ ~ selection based on their native range of occurrence and be discriminatino in selecting non-natives that may be come invasive. bill.<41 Uottlyl ~ .C i 5 -r 'E ..... 5 2 0 2% U 5% - 1 4 3% c E e IiI 0% 34- 61 Ce U 0 Â« U U - Ce U 1, 1 C 2 U U LE â‚¬ M M 2 -- cer. 2 u E C ce, 08 M W U= 0 k 5.E U C g 4 â‚¬ 1 2 2 22 E .-I fuel for a fire. However, a few, with proper â€¢ Penstemon teucrioides - Germander p enstemon 13Â§03!dson Elitpo Dsoluiud Suju@AO 2 11 ny plant in a wildland ecosystem is potential Very low to low water â€¢ Penstemon secundiflorus - Sidebells â€¢ Penstemon virens - Blue mist penstemon â€¢ Liatris punctata - Dotted gayfeather â€¢ Phlox nana - Santa Fe phlox â€¢ Senecio spartioides - Broom groundsel Blanket ower â€¢ Ratibida columnifera - Prairie coneflower â€¢ Cercocarpus intricatus - Little-leaf . â€¢. â€¢ Salvia officinalis - Cooking sage â€¢ Sempervivum sp. - Hens and chicks 9 â€¢ Thymus spp. - Thyme â€¢ Veronica pectinata - Speedwell ountain mahogany â€¢ Prunus besseyi - Western sandcherry 4//.t,<Iri ~ â€¢ Purshia tridentata - Antelope bitterbrush SluD]d }UD}S]Sal 33]j- 'soduosputti H!4109 10 mounOUI uoruo BUIPPON - U.InII.13) U.In!ltv Â· UO!uo 13289 - UJXON UInq[V â€¢ SUBSEPDA) 41uod - EJOE]!Juire,U STIEI{duuÂ¥ â€¢ g!.1 qi cos - BUI!]Nutu ETIOUIJV â€¢ ~ onIq Pll "5114 iummq 990{tuals 01!41 - ESO]!dson E.Iotilouoo Â· AAO.I.IEA JADEN - ESOInuu! BOI!!HOV â€¢ ssompol[ - dds s,quiv . 10]SE l{JOOUIg - SIAJE~ 10]SV â€¢ â€¢ Centranthus rubber - ple)q S.I)1Idn[ quill - 'dds snipue!(I â€¢ XIII pullf - tunUE]UOUI UlnU!.DoonyI , using fire resistant plants aristata ~as ita~~ oh~~~ese ' Chrysothemnus spp. - Rabbitbrush ' Solidago missouriensis - Smooth goldenrod â€¢ Fallugia paradoxa - Apache plume moderate water OSES UE!suinED - ED!<Bone) 2!9!UIONÂ¥ . OSES pOSUpj -EP!%!9 E!9!111011Â¥ . OBES JIJIBid - BUEn!AOpn! Els! 11Â¥ 0 porteri - Porter aster tium tomentosum - Snow-in-summer XS!up qsBId!43& - snpEIPSELI UOJO 91 lardia aristata - Blanket flower ' Iris germanica - Bearded iris uotuoisuod JEW - snsolidson uoul@lsugd â€¢ 5!I! popiraq liu drought tolerant mountain mahogany Generally speaking, plants that â€¢ Yucca glauca - Soapweed â€¢ Cercocarpus ledifolius - i opu 3AE7 - 'dds vinpUJAU7 . 090.IUMId BUTUOAO 3) lose their leaves during a drought or in the w nter; 00[LIEUII 39 X S!11 considered more fire resistant as well as leaved tobegin with ~re'eonodd5~hor~~0~ r e~ fire reststant plants Low to high water using n 2 E * 1 - â‚¬ 4. .8 - r + 0 03 74 8 d . p -5 -.2 c c Â» ECEi ae 3 3 8 2 4 026; E >, L â‚¬ *2 2 19 2 12 * -0 c=: 31 -g -9 -9 -2 8 kE 25 Jd (3 0 EM 2 22 0 M. 2 F 06 6 - C Â©% -5< .- 0 %24Â· %320 u 2 n 2 d 94 el) U @C 2 0 1.5 .E 3 E N L G 4 i ~ C W 8 5 2 3= . 53=QUE 5 0 9- 8 Est e -CLÂ©>v> 9*2 62 2 't 0 46 ME-289 : 0 . ~ 6 ~ E R 1 1 i & IE 4 1 -2 3 â‚¬ 5. N, -get 3 0- 3=112:1= y i 0 7 r -CD -Â» 4= - 7 040-. . N K CE U - .E N == . 8 .E C U 8 .5 2 2 O 41 C U 0 -0 4%3; = f_-- B R, M 40.6 = 2 5 9.E of- C/: 2 4 vi . lilli -- 11 1 1 1 1 1 - - 4 Â© 8 U 1 P & 4 0(, . *Ar --- I.i)% - al Ap ..1- A 401 41:11 , ./ 4 - 4 --4 -rT. U----I--- 9%, - W 0 Q . 6 f ../ /F'-Il.... -D ... 6 E - 1~ . 1 .r,2- - Al -fif=Xfy<ju.,-WI--... -..-Il I 2* a : M 6 43-4?2 '# A' 1*, Al.K u ]93-1 11--1 - ' 1-_L __ ___ CÂ°41~10 FOREST SERVICE "Your home can be rebuilt, but how long will it take to replace your trees?" Create a defensi ble space around your home - ---4 Wildfire hazards exist on most forested alternative is rock or other noncombustible homesites. Many hazards can be reduced to terial; avoid bark or wood chip mulch in 1. Thin out continuous tre d brush cover to possible. keep well watered, permitted for natural et Â°reo~hoethger~upno~e~ ieJ1riziY~~%e;11(~m grasses and weeds to a low during periods of high une branches from trees within the Occasional clumps of ib ace to a height of 10 feet may be left if they are s h large trees (left in place, ladder 10' of irrigated grass or non on can carry a ground fire into tree nches which extend over the eaves our roof. Remove branches within 15 puu solpjau OUId JO S.IolinS put 1JOI (lisets) tur[ Ire Jo isods!(I 'E 10-1 00.InOS UOiliUSI Uu 311?UIUIT 3.Ill Spot[12 UOUT 101 -SUIUU!41 UIOÂ·IJ K.Ip '104 041 Nu!.Inp Ki~moodso UI JIOLI S,JIQUilopuul 9111 110+130% 3.Ill mil W 1+0101 Suipuno.uns Jo Ki!suop S! 1!) 01!SOLLION LUO.It lnO loRi 0 u!41 1101 2-mUD .InOK UIqi 01 3[qU.I .Joqlo 4013@ Lpnol lou Op SU*010 05 50911 pun018 10410 pUU 'SOA,30[ SqUI![ COp OAOLLI er within the defensible space. Whenever possible. harvest sawlogs, posts, ls'a.mj aluls OPI).10100 10.)01 .triOK linsual lÂ·R j C P 341 .Inpun jou) ouloq lof Nu!.31-)ds umit{!imu gulitualap 01 3.)180 30! uas su0111)11111*ul aouds 44!Suajap 1;0111 tuo!11)111!s .1110& PoleS LIT) lioquouS u -lofu! aiout .torl hool 01 ,â‚¬L Ultilt{!uitti n a.1 inbai OUI04. nOK punoic Kpic!poll[UI! 01 -143.1 asuaid â€žas!.113.qf" 811!LUOD,q 1,0 110Htnu qqn34% In.lUOU[UU.IO JO 'U OpiES .13,MOU uoisilaix)1 3/I~}11).13(1(mo &1]Kle),\!un 31Dls Opt).10101 .Pool'AOI!.1 10 'Satod FOF'9 puB F0E9 '20â‚¬'9# Slaaif 13174 98ielu OIS U UO %! @t.UOq .InoK JI '111!13113IU ,,,, acceptable levels by following these fire wise debris 041 A~otoq c*1,1 }SE.0[ 113 S[On.1 u!41 11!4 dool 0 4113!oodso 'gonds oiqIsu 1 side. H it is located at the tofa 109 9 1 1+1131 111 puu Wqdn pook\O.IU )toll ur home. Adequate t the defensible space wh '(UO!1! 'odtuooa 0113131@0013 guidelines: surrounds them. Small C,D 0 4 =i â‚¬ 0 .. 93 C U A C O 0 M Z E.E &2 0 02~ 4 1 1 M 5 /0 C CL U M 2- M ; 60 9 =22 U g -, 2 32 * 0 1 U 1 93 O =Ea O=M t k 1 8 22 2 *1 -ar *E z & 25 ./ 6 0 -2 1 2 -5 1= 6 NEâ‚¬ 2 3 =O 2 - 0505 0 0 .AJ-9 - @t * 1 3 pl u C --C IME O Â£ O 0 - 7 8 & 1 7 611 M ~ E.3 M *ng 9 3 2 1% 1(11 2 0=@ 3 2 2,0 4 b ,% a 40 3 24 1-1 4- >41 wi * 4 %1 1 - E- i,M T 5/ 9 --= OE C = o .E * 4= R E 84 0 {,f . - Cl - -M.1- 0 X C -0 Â£ u â‚¬ 2 -2 3 M 1 0 5D - C CU PO 4- 50 C I. h./.hz= f> = 2 P .4.h.1- 2-,0 6 = 2 - 0 21995 'F C 01 IE 8% <50"' Â»* 001*=~* ~~ ... t. a.t , 30 4 -Â£10./.* / b' - 2 RAW' Vld.*litd-. 13 . â‚¬ 2.1&,2 4 1 - -- Â«13 Ltit~ 1 1 .C ~9*li' ~.1,0.32klr 1 2 - - ir r;Â©1 - ' #EF,46. i . 1. - - * k,Â¥5 4 14 1 â‚¬9Â» C.~ e-- $ L / = g %Â° it 1 6 4 5.2 ,% =3 L C U 0 crs U 2 5 2* E .2 5 4 6 4 ~ , 4 ./ I 0 9 92 'ED .EE - ~ 6w 9..<SEE 8â‚¬- wa 9 w a E E li b Â¥ 22 2 dÂ© --00 ,= EMe WE~ . . can be a small pond, cistern, well 4 Reduce density of 01 Plan and rehearse a home fire esca d 01. etc. If your have a well, provide 1f Have an outside water faucet Homeowner Activities external water supply for fire- 31 Know where safety areas are w t 3 powe urce for the pump motor separate ocat d w from you home with sufficient rts of your residence. Cl Report all fires immediately to y u ZI Use noncom bustible or fi resistant building is allowed. provide an approv , d l Form a fire protection or forestry committee to ize and oversee needed wildfire hazard -NUS!< 10011% pUU pUO.I 1113 Uitllu'EUI put! 1 po)[0940 0113 K,41 2.Ins JYULU pull Slull.Ipkq t]81-10141 SUO!113001 3! Mulls le SRI?2-Iqpili Itulsul U poles clear of b and remove m around base. Mod punom pue sau 44!in lopun pnl oonpoM C] ~11 3Aoqu 10 ma eii ls, esp ciall> he roof. 'SoIl!Allot? put! %130[0.Id uo!1 9.1 JAOqU pim punO113 130.1 00141 1sl?31 113 -Il:OD ID s ibdivision (ratings must be kept SU UOUU@Aold O.IU 12410 puu (sts pu MOU Olunbopt! 101 Kne:)!pouod i p C. Ke/Agkup Munbopu u!1310!UN L Â·UO!%!AIPqns )41}n 0 2110.Iqi JO 0)[13.I '90)al '%[OAOqS SU 43ns %1001 0-lois C .uo!6!Appqns inoX ino u! l.'Sn.Iq 10/PUE SOO.Il .Jo sput?1% ot,LIOP U!41 C] atuot[ UIOJJ kiIA,13 common ground and greenbelts. UORD'101Â§11! 11111) MOKI)] 41!,Li 3311D1s!;Sl) .10,1 |1130~ 111()& 13!NUOJ 3311(IS 3]q'Suafal) JO 301.}IO 3.-)111,15 1<3.1021 311)15 opu.101(13 66Â£-Et I# AD.I SASE) [3 Dispose of leaves and debris with your t Subdivision Activities 041 113 USTS .10â‚¬Ut,p O.Ig U [Im wise Pr c lue 0 1.1 OP!Aold puu siolintls JiqUiutunuuou .ZI 01 .01 UIBJUIEI>V , spjaA puu 041 uo te . adsa '10!1O1u! 041 uo spullq 10 sodulp Sulluintuno luog suqop dog 01 swumado o!110 'IaquaaiN D ~~Ss li~j~~17)1~~A.11~tti2-i~~Ift.: SUNLOJ[3 33.Il pUB Salea subdivision. Meadows, rock ott c wide roads are good example. Know a 1 O Inspect and clean your chimney on a r lar [3 Equip your home with sino d m Eds [o unos Kouu[!40 Ile[SUI O 1 11141 OS IaqUInt! 101 10 35,804 1Sod C d K xy;0008 010!4#A Koug 101.LIO .101 'XUA\JAUP Jo OP!% tioug .3.I!.1 JO O%133 u! 3%n 01 'qolod JJO UnlOs .10 0 SofIa LJ pate# .I@lu@ UIOJJ SpUUIqgly 10 41BJU.Igpull oP sseis suIP!1% pue smopu!/A 10010.Id C sassel:i ap liow escape routes. department or the county sheriff's o one 10 pound ABC-class f Â·10121@U!,U I O14!SIA PUB OUU.Illap JO 100 lEo!1.IOA ugailiaq gouelsip Follow these guid elines 11*. 8 U- =<3 0 4 2 10 1 m l'WAAN ..~ 0 0- 0(851.'b. Z O S .1 , .CO C C 02 ob Su CA O 0 - C.. 0= - ........B...~Il'- *2025 =â‚¬ 003 3 ~ 0 Clt y= 11 - '., p 1 1 2 * O b E O.2 9 *3 0 9 C C .6 , 4 2 -3 0 6-1 C. 9 O 0 3 d -9 % 2 1 E -53 = 12 b 2 ./ C 2 0 S ... E= A uz--LE UN â‚¬ w 3 D-CCE= 0 2 #a - 2 ...4 ...# â‚¬ 61 -8 =c z E Z .9 V %1-1 k 2 M 2- -1 C= 3 e Ice M E 0 8.35.8 & 3 h Â·- z , c O 0 - *Z.thz : mE %1 9 f 4 -:= C>WO - J EU CE .CI E -E r 22 , .4- 2 2 4-02 >' 1.%2 O . W C) V % U I- + .6 - p ~ - U V 4 48 9- 3& ic g -4 u im E - ? 35 T K 8 i & 4= g 81 4 41 23â‚¬â‚¬ 0 6 Z W - 23 0 0 1 5 2 .5 C -2 M 1 9 - 99 -O 1 = 0 - - 9 6 g 4 E ir: 0 .= t Â£ 25.4, C= 2 9 3 â‚¬ = 3.= == 3 - - 10 U C 9 â‚¬ 2 i 3 J k E 0 = 2 - 10 k 0 *-- Ch E .5 --0 râ€¢ $ 4 4 7 % r- .4 4 .= W 3=.. 3= % w ES ~ 5 23 9 & u 4% LM Câ€¢ k u 0 C U - " 2 9 f U 4 9 42 - 1 8 e ,E 9 0 8 5 -2 u U 2 0 0 + CD C =3 4 Ent ==, 93~%35 jAC 40 :e=-E 5 -3 2 1-2 ..UU. 5' -1 '- 0 -5 . "C C. w .E '01 C " kEr W 5 -* 4. 1 D C - i 22 1 9 3 3 0 2 c C SC')9 5 EE= 2 8 3 4 4 n Z E Z O 33%-3%%1%4 2*4562,5 .=aDS EL,- = 4.. m A .- .E w - â‚¬*3313*2 CDC 9 0 COC 3 2 6 2 2 3 -0 6 0 -2 -3 -* = 33 -c* 0* --2 -2 -M 2 -sd -E 2- c o . -5 -* D~Â¤ , 3 1 9 - rr-5 = i.1 Â» 4 -1 R 44 & 9 9 42 2 b & - 3 el .0 E + 3 E.2 E * 2 0 -E â€žd % -5 9 , 73 2, 2 C-U)= du U :Â£ 3 -9 4 $ ME 8 8 1 Kit 6 2 P I .2 *41-kz 1 A#/TE".942-5' 7/1/ 2//Imm; I r.a./9- -In 1 . -, r./.11-ilt - -Â·....~till---- --- G|A-.1,1-. ~ P >. B Mt E < C U - ru 0 0 -3 0 Z + 6* S 0 -4-1 4 00 . $ 2 -2@1â‚¬ 2 -- â‚¬ 4 -2 2- -2 E 3 5 '-3 * 3 -4 = 00 8 2 9 2*487.Xzcg O DUO - ;- GO C.*=u- CD 24 . - Â·U b 8 a.*.,34/ u Y %g*= P 34 0 2.-:0 1 0 - ,~.a'i.Jin/Al/- E - -.--k)....4mm..... 34=3 5 Cm UD + 0 = C . 2% 3-, Z 2 -3 z 0 r. V UD -4 ./ 1 .rilk. -1.rM'll -- evi --- ~Im- ...~.......~I.-'.--p.1.-, C .23 - D t. m B -* 3 3 -E -Di d Â·% 3 i G 9 E 2 -a .6 -4-2 -9 f & 3 5 1 -4 6 54 8 3 g #2 8.15 R# 26 # C Z) C U .= O 0 -= 2 Lil~ o lial ores growth, UJUJ Old matuatit:UBIU 010,1 '9492) DOIA.ID 1%0.Ioj[ 0113*; Opll.IOIO[) IBOOI CSFS AND YOU AND THE TREES our environment through sound (]olorado State Forest Service, 811 forestry practices and conservation et ve or t erty and Lanagenient of forested lands 'SOO.InOSal UOU'Bal031 3113 SpUB! O113AI.Id PUB )181% polS)10 ally to ensure future S!43 1{Un0111) SpUBI s It 01 Jaqum 1110 all()1jalla â‚¬ Op})10~03 jt) â‚¬lptjb?p.lt-)01'lus throughout m them. Th organization orado c awareness. 09 natur !4Sp/BAAMS pul-loS 92 13.Itioouo d UOWBAJastIon pooS (404 01 PION S! anbIUI~031 luOIUOWELIBUI 2,1 79 1)110 401)111710 0192.1(4' 4~Â¥710.11/1 11prehensive suppo the care of ardship. pals,All?H) 'spuu 41/1304 education. tions, C i\yes to provide approae change of teel e let as ow fences th t vards 610 , I '3.I~ 03 NOS 7,113 1- CO 1%0101 1 1 NUIAOIdt I uouled!O!lied o State Universitv, ect and indirect benefits we derive la}waj 1131!<saoo U %10010 1%310 Jo 1uotuaAO.Id 1 LIO!10010.Id atil rees are invaluable for the marty critical roadways pass ib rees energy - d colors can O S UBLUOP !1310 1 leds, 1/11/ JU7131% Opll.JOI ) rado. T es r Colorado nec aiid assistance, please conta t y<)11 r or with ot 011 am natural environ orests that B office. 9%1%0:150#.1 W Z E z 3 - u $ h.iC-*pÂ·me>' c - 22% .ac = 2 â‚¬% 7 --5 1 2. 1 6.-E ... 2*/**0~4 r: c TE L - - *44*WAPh 12112 8..49 > 4 52 .O.0 % .*POSE .... I /' C:/ /<t:tÂ·~11 - 43-+0 5 9 2 % - W -= E= -8 UW #9 - 0 - 012==or C S b -7 9 g E.g --3 -,1~E = 2808 0 0 - 4 3-:Â£ CD . C ./ W 0 -0= U 9 0 .- 4 < k. 0/*COU C *25 ~43â‚¬ W .- U > O O EZ u 1- W 1 -0 5 .00 -0 0 . #..2513013 20= = 6 0.- C C 4.-> -C .r- C.4 M 62*/CQUEUÂ£ RE 2 & 8 -6 g -3 -% . 4 R = -2 -E --= 33 16 M * 11 9 E 34 0 C) E M SUE L v g = - U G.> C F b WE E * 2 1 4 S W â‚¬9% 9 4 9â‚¬92 - E U .O E u uÂ·- 1-Ly,99*FE16%U=Eli Milw B u 4 .3 2 =325 0 0 62 5 .' 6, W P O C. k o Z E~ U a M E~ â€ž2 W 2 -5 U 00/= 2.- A /0 32 0 Z ~A-&~Câ‚¬NdiÂ·~~ -1 M.E 243~SI#AWL'//3* BE 2% c, * -- . E E E UL - i M .R 7 73 83..9 0 52 - ./ 0 0 9.9 0 .- U bczce U @4 , E 2 + - 0 0 Q A r. 5 3 &3 2 V y .6-1 = 2. 22 z 4 24 .' r. m M 4 -0 2 .2 -2 0 d E W r C T 00400 8 m 73 :. 2 E f Â·Â°0 + E A -= 9 2 4 c.Â¥ 9 46 3 2 0 8 c 3 4 R .03 bls- 4 2 â€ž=-0 W C 1 0 0 4 Uouot< 62*SM â€žic*<d 2 4, E 0 1 - h 'le" 31- - a -1 ~ k E --, -- U >k tz Â© 4 - PIe. E /6, 8. E ..3 442.0 - 2 31 ZA $ m / .' .-/ *0 4- - %04 0 ./ Pa Z .9 *U - > ad Of 9 -- c E * 8 7% .. i <j E Z cf 9 -2 *=0 --2 12* 5 .3 # 2 3 .~ Sg 'RE â‚¬ p 7 2 73 - 61 -- 7 1 9 -2 1 -0 = M p â‚¬ â‚¬ 8..M 6, -3 .9 5 2.9 =0% U 6 Id g -i i JE a -2 2 -31 ve; 13 -2 -R- :9 * 5 2 r - : C. ./ 1- C 01- ; 3 8 0 3 4 0 ACC > Â© 6 -0 t.2 E Z Â·& E E .t - c) 2Â· i-~ 1 12â‚¬ 0 = f -t= 9 2.5 0 37'-'.*.AI-=-- 2 -3 Ed 8 3 I?.WA m M CD w 00 123 0 *=U -11 11 - 6 3'.2- >LE=4 - .- Cue- a *Z E 02082 = EE 2. C 2 - C Z E r 4 Q E 9 y C W il;â‚¬ 1 & ~ t,23 2 1 22,4 - 9% C .* 2 N tb / E 3 P 2 E 4 Z U 6 >- -wE O..kt .2 . â‚¬0 B 4/ 2.52 0 -0 8.85.~ m='I ..M- .s Â© D 4 4 SE * U-~ 6 3 0 c, c EÂ¢ 1 .- - - / 0 W b 0 0 6. 12 22 -E JE MY .. Z c W & .Cr m .- DOW C.> 4 % U -1 CD O - O 6.9.24 i = C OU E co C = 5 3 -0 - /-10 0 t'ZY:.-5 2, SE % 0 w .y I â€¢00 = CD C) L - W c .E z 2 E to M -4 0 -2 K 2 0 t. - -8 * 4 -8 m a W S -t S U 7. 4 2 - n R.5 = 84= m b E Â© m.g 0 .. ,= 0 1 0 . p .CIC ME =9 .-4 ."-4 - Z 1. CS U lof] $ 0 ./ 4.9 â‚¬ 8 0 â€¢ â€¢ al r er ert U L.11 11111Â§ ib lib U , Wilell alill WliCIC â€¢ modifving temperature extremes; CL'Ul,CI 211.111 ' 21gtill-;1122,1 2111U L,UlUI 21UU processes. 1 r prove rnments in â€¢ improving aesthetics; and nis are ai mportant part o ach effort -1 le ~( 11 â€¢ sharing information forests, community ft)rests require eared toward ophic w d fire. care. CSF provides technical earniii 01% SDAIOAU! .Id 01 DA!.Ils SIUB.Itio.Id O.ZIL ,*ISO m C ) or:ido -t{0130.IlnO p IN -Al]Sal S.Illoq ' sdoqsyloa tfu!!paas 111 â€ž11@IH1Oâ€ž lIli (Asuods).I 'SSOUTPURI DA!100 0011 LIO!]BA.IDSI 30 noIssaiddns Jo/put: tuo.g 11341 AJOS.InU DI.4 lultly Vlipu 02\\ 113111113U atp U! sd plu aouaso.Id HARD All pa 014 a Du OSIU St 11(. .UO!]1310!Hap UODupun BId 01 A\Ot! S.ID .flo q]IA\ titII}SISSU SJO ssistance to help ,r, niaintaiii, an tward 0+041 1111]al UI .uoul:Onpa paltlpi .IOUA\()3 .931!JPI!11\ JO U )INsolde SUOZ!110 OIl,%13161-ttpua pUP 0!13?LIDII) ' tinuatputi uo!113!ooss uaA Id uo s! stsuqdt 113.Inlut-I S,opilioIOD a.uasaid dioq 'SUIC.*0.Id Poll atul JIE)41 tfull:DalunIOA Xq SOO.IllOS<-)1 local fire departments aes resources. ormation back t thei o r lands lassrooms, nabli iiA appropriate, a niaiiagenient citizens. eir studen o the U UIU I LII 10113.lodooo AO olullt TIC)A S.Ste.Ils 11341 0.\H that more c c g countv â€¢ reducing noise pollution; wildfire â€¢ raising property values. Like naturally occurring "wild" zards on their forested la ind add to tree res s; provides -lp protect lives and pr )ps on tree c operative efforts among evelopment of rrently boasts more than pUB 11'.luatut.IonAU,1 saqonâ‚¬).Idde *IND ti ) 1 III 0111 AIDIBUIi xold t 1 11 efforts 1 LIO!11:Onpa I.IO!11:.LIONUOO ! SISEL/duID s!4 41.INH PNE Alla JOq.I 11-#Lub h Llu!-#t;.il-~dth) A 'Opu.10103 U! SPIIBI 0181!ld 'luatud!1-lba products ndi ime i ng 1 ire Ac' le i lies and and training pUI;IppiW UIB IlIBILI p UB 'a.Ill]OU on forested lands in Colorado. nimuiiities, too, have forests; tri enhance the quality of our lives bv: 1-litigation projects; the importance of miti -01-dil ]NOILI 341 III SIUUO 1 u 6 11100 Sal!1 PURIP!!A\ 01 35 LII 'SlloqUOO.Iti pull 0103110 tinole 180 'utit 'ap puuosiad dog: +1%010,1 as,41 *SM.Ind pl-n; Sp.Ill/Mouq put: ainis 011%131130 JC orested i hazards; and represent rences E hting vehicles for timal sonbttILID U! Roulll<!SS pull 'SAOI]OP.Id SSJUISIi 71 CD E 0 d 3 t CS CD .12 2 2 an 114 I C 6 al 11) t t 2 -8 2 3 44}t 6- 1. 2 3 -2 a U C 9 -0 0 0 % a BRO I co & E 0 a 4 60 9/3 0 U) CO E -= 0 0 C C ro -05 -J *ig k z Mtoot C Â· CO = 0 â‚¬ 0 = t)DE 62 1- .- - 9 06 0 8 4 UN .3.F E C C 0 O = O E y. =4 Â¤82-- ~â‚¬62 i Â· E 0 5 2 = t. 4 0 3.5 3 3 2-=-UE.5 -O CJ) 2 32 C M - 5 04 7% cs 3 8.55 Mt CS 4 4 E 3 G Et u c 4 3 i Ar / t 1 i .A ~4 ~ M cz , Cd . 0 083(su Qi-3 G ja-mac m Q 1 4 2 4 6 0 EÂ© 4,0 83 k '* e C.-C , 2 *E %-2 N~ c 1 itt t= 0 6 lE 7: 1= iI k 11 Â£2 1 5 g M & E ;% 5 2 = C= 0 2 -5, C U 0 *ME 2 06 1 0 .M.*>3 1 A -2 -0 2 - 5 8 W 0 (0 vi. =0 2, M M g CD 2 0 E 1 41 Z 9 0 % 0 - 0 255 a 1 - CO .- 9 5-0 0 0 B . CO 2 9 2 :g 2.5 1% E 2 E 0U O.2 .-1 1 010 -C E UJ EC U (/5 -- 02 4 0 01 2% 0 M & *M M 0 ~3 2 5Â£) 5 4 25 3 3 2= C 51) 2 .b C. 0 -9 2 -- & E Â·E =09=E 2 1 frae E 50 C I. 0 OU 4 2 f 2.8 U W k .t bi) <13 3 o.Â·E 66 u >.1 4 -0 ME E = Gil) O% U cho.E C E= , -24 = -10-UC t 10 2 . rI CO C U 5 2 -0 0 - U Uj - C.) 4 51) .*./. E UJ - LE JE =U 23 0 8 ./ a) 2 M - &1 % & C M 2006 0 5 I. 4-1 % - -2 1~3 -~ 0 - E M A E C .... 1- . M Eâ‚¬ 3 59 21 41 an 0 30 00 0 U) E-t -J VZU %> 9 &4-0 MUM- 0 - e M ..4, U 2 a 00 2% 2 CD *D 1â‚¬. CO R f * & CO U -C C 0 0 0 0 0 0 C: 0 % C 1 CD a) c =CO J a) 0 C - a) 2% NATURAL RESOURCES ~_ SERI ES these trees is the accum ulation of dead leaves e fall. Remove accumulations no. 6.303 defensible should be at least 10 feet bet ween the e ges tree crowns. On Colorado's population is growing, its urban areas are rapidly expanding. w, run e branches to a height of 10 feet above the Improper landscaping worries land managers and fire officials because it determinant of a structure's ttle-known fa t in the absence of a defensible hters will often 110140 s!41 !41!&\ upduospuu! ul.Id KI Jo puu oduospul?i inoX upq}!A\ slueld 041 JO Sliquil 41*018 041 ep ground, allow even more space between crowns. Plant smaller trees le are building more homes in what was once natural forest and tially on a 20- to 25-foot spacing to allow for tree growth. At some point, you is. Newcomers to rural areas need to know how to correctly landscape o n t verprune e crowns. A good rule of thumb is to remove no greatly increase the risk of structure and property damage from wildfire. It i Some trees (for example, Colorado blue spruce) tend to keep a full increasing the chances of ility to survive wildfire. Defensible space is. simply. crown. Other trees grown in the open may also exh i t. Limit their job. If grasses, brush. trees and other common catastrophic wildfire. the number of trees of this type within the defensib space. Pru oved. r duced, or modified to lessen a fire n ensity and described above and mow grasses around such spec m en trees. . chances increase that the structu 11 survive. It is S! /(10.113% 1!041 0-loq gulot{ 13 le puels 1!041 0113UI 01 Sulsootio .0Sno 101130.18 S! 3.Inlon.Ils 041 10010.Id Knniss@oons 01 Oouuqo Oql 'sojump pue skio.18 Kiluelsuoo 1841 tuotsks O!u[Bukp u s! oduospuet v 1! 11341 OA@!loq /(041 0 e joq Jouds; 0Iq!%U@Jop Su!113010 ]SIS)1 Uouo sm gdold 0% A\01 :1 -1!041 UIE101 of the live crown of the tree when pruning. Prune existing More people are moving into .n, ot if, a wildfire will strike any particular area. Colorado's rural areas, around the house (defensible space) is a primary OsIAA i O(1 01 JABI.1 1,usoop 'Su!)loop 01! als pue In.inimiun '9 04 ZINA 01 0Iqul!1.All SguinIOA Ialll 041 Supnpal sp.IRA\01 oxo In<Iqoll.Ai Fullvag '20Â£9 12045 loK[ u POU!11no St Jouds 4 Suotop O ]U 241 Ual[Ai JO pOOSS 01 OUOS JACI{ Kat[I JOUU Sp.!UU p En ULIC @AOUION H -uo!1â‚¬1080A pUB KBOIOOS 'olutu!13 u! KUSIJAIP 113018 Seq OpEJO 3 .suo!111Aop loOJ-000'0 1 48noitp St!!4 oj 041 tuoil punot gq s! slqi Juds glq!suapp .InoK u!41!Ai 14 A\O[ 11 01 S OSSEIS UI!11 JO MOIN luR[d JA!11?u OITHAA *gued SuguouI U.1 10.I Ul OSUOTIFIp 13 luosoid satuanx '3.Ino S#ss,)12 sU luullodun XI.113[now u! KI[nissooons U/Ao.12 oq UNO soloods Jo Offulll op!/Â¥\ 13 'lsaq o.[13 Knulou 08 SIBLI@luul 'SlUOSE 10410 Jo lsO-4 'PUMA 'Al lu p slled lucid OAOLUO osm 'Douds oiq,suapp u! Suiduospuct Jol oiquuns an? soloods iumd Kuuw '41/AO.13 luoinoons 'snoioSTA old Xq slur.[d 10!4[li1304 Suiclu puu jugUIOSUBJ.Ill lued ol uotluallu pUU '@SUOS UOUILLIOO pUB JU IBils@.I 7Ujlsks osuopp S,OUIOL[ in JO 1.Ind quo 13 9 goutluolumui oduospul?7 Sunupid puu SujuSIsop 'Sulu U 81 Su 0110; 941 Jop!%uoj the FireWise landscap ble space: souoz Douds-OIWSUOJOP PopUOURUOOD.I 041 01 SUIp puli poonds Kigpib1 0-IOU[ Oq PInot~s Ouloq .InOX -Illou u! In L 'Oe eunr pue 8 ke'Al Jo slov '>IJO/\A UO!suelxE' eA!1210dooo JO aOUBJell linJ U! penSSI uoilejedooo ul peonpoid seM Jeells loe# sIU-1. s.Toisnp JUInSO.I.I! 'TImus u! lucid 'pcolsul 'SOSSEUI Ollt.1 Colorado's tion and temperature extremes limit tree selection. The ORES--RY 0.!OLU Ole luuid noX .9.jaq.11 puu .4104 113 us uooq ualjo sell 11 '@ounuolumuu Jo lout 4Snoml Pos!tuoiduloo oq ue o 5 0[q!%uolop ]Soq 041 LIJAH will have o t retain proper spacing. erty to reduce wildfire hazards. ue luotukofug 'Kine@q Jo -suoseos 041 inot{Snoilp .In3O0 11341 NONUI?40 9 XUA\U 19411134 26041 unti 8Allmedo c ) 10 Joloeiia 'Sue/Ael v Uel!IN 'einllnopfv to luel.upedea Â·sn 041 lill/\A U0!Wiedooo .80!AJeS 1Se]03 ele#S opejoloo 841 41!M spue[s! 10 IxEIdooo/sidaa/npa elelsol00'AAMAA 1)300!luelll }OU Sp npo~Y,Y"dwl lus!0!1IJO 80!Ajes jsajozl ele}S opejojO0 341 Allejeue6 eie sapeds emleN 'eoeds elq!sueiep u! Buideospue UM016 eq ueo Sial#0 opelolol u! Allnisseoons 'JaUMOeU.loll es!Me]!=I e aq 01 u!elu!el.U pl.le IleAA lueld 'Ile/\A l,leld 'UOSBOS 041 43no.Iql dn sppnq 1! SU 13111[ 121410 puu SOAUDI dn Olu>I 6/9 uoisual)(3 BARededooo Sl JOU peplleiu! s! peuoilueu slonpoid JO luall,les.lopue ON uolleuili]!JOSIP 1 le 01 elqelieAB 'Joleulplooo Uo!186!1!IN piezeH 81!}PI!M I IS.leA!u aims OpEJOIOO O eje sule16oid uotsuel)<3 eA!leledooo opeloloo 'suliloo Forl 'AUSJeA!un elels opeJOIOO 'UO!suep<3 'IleM Trees provide a large amount of available fuel for a fire and can be a significant source of brands if they do burn. Radiant heat from burning trees best species to plant generally are those already row ing on or near the site. If your site receives enough moistu grow them, plant deciduous trees 0%041 OSOI Uu) solunloit Ioni /AO[ @AUL] luqi puu Els!%01 01 pouIuiumuI gq ismu '1! u! 5 lucid oqi puu 'oduospuu.I Ils!1010131 OSIA Jnq sguln[ok Ion; sgonpoi KIUO lou .Id .[13011!-Io s! Su!un.Id 4 Others may be planted with careful selectio common sense. such as aspen or narrow-leaf cott ecies, even w dense clumps, generally do not The greatest p When site or available moisture limits recommended spe can ignite nearby shrubs, trees and structures. close to structures as soon as possible after leaf drop. trees as well as ones you planted. 410AO OttiOJOq SU.lals ally HAA 01 ]UnSISO.I NOLU 0113 11?41 0%041 0%0040 'Sluu<d -3134 so!Idde â€žo.In O Trees evergreens c plan their p ement. D Leave plen y between trees to allow for th FIREWISE is a multi-agenc e prima y Suotuu. 03!04013 UDATS .3nil poopu! s! s!41 OI!4AA lucid noX 1/74,11 umil lueuodul! Jo punod 13 4110/â€¢ s! uouugAgid Jo pouno LIÂ¥â€ž 0513~)13 p[0 041 'gouuumumuu 1 9 - U 53 Â· r. I % g RE CM= .9 E .E) 0 -0 0 0 0 +WI CD u 0 2- 2-Mu LE 16 6 . 5 -O d 0 9 U * 8 4 Â°f~ if 4 4 1 -C O-1 4 0 3 1 = S .2 X 6 = r E r Ul = 0 % E 31 c E = c 51 207 > 0 CDS 0.1 0 8gE X A 3 i >h 2, 53 2 0 61 0 -0 â‚¬ 50 t % 1 2 8 2 5 * u o = C esl 50 5 RE E E- 3 2, .C -0 E = O 2, w E o â‚¬ 35%04 5 Ed CS s-E 3 5 .71 &- vE<sen E k E Ic 0>8=9 0 -00 18 3 0 E 4 0 o i * k 5 2 00 2 2 m 3 LE VE e t Co u E 9 ~ 2 b 2 0%00 ON 60 1 & cO QI -O -2 4= OE Q) 4 Â¢= 4 . ........... 0 C 4 â‚¬ >,2 4 U %@ S. R u >1 O CD t 9% % 0- 0 d 0 = C k 4. 2 U 0 E - u. 5 E 2 A 40 i . . CD . I# b 5 '0 9 <c 3/ 8 Cl. 2 >h f a *E >D = 2 M t)jO E 9 -0 C E _ C .+ -0 44 = 1 = U,0 tE =0 0 a U .% 0 Â·Â· Â· O 2Â© : 2 2 50 20 Co CS 2 4 Of .24 3 0 0 Ir -AU to - 6 4 0 4 r i .3 -3 2 0 â‚¬ <3 - 13 3 -. 01 0 4 a & ts .~ N) : 8 .3)~~u= t I 4 7/la 11 14'' ae u > -4_ KG*. 0 1 ,42 5 2 44'44.4 CS t- U 0 EE d O- E 8.-O - d #cs 3 (ID CS U Z 2 4 82 0 CD C # I - a.t C N <10 0-- Cd = '42* .. 2 5 4 U -a E = as E * d .. A W[ f u -1 = St â‚¬ & 5 u o 54.M ZE m 0.: 2 0. 4 ...1 111 1 .. . 00â‚¬32 Eâ‚¬X2*5 ~@16 .. O -0 i / 2 8 2 2 623 % 3 - 2 v J = =2 f 2 â‚¬ 2 CD .i 49 d > 60 C. 60 1 3 0/1 - #C= 4 E 1 W.- -- 0 - C 4 0 CC 83 2 E 5 0 Z -i:5 26%2Â£ REE Wi ci- JE Ui' 01- 1<' Tri <6 E K 00-OOOO00OEOE 00 03 09 = C\1 N ni nl r o 1-o 0 <50(6* KEKKKOKO I ... ..... 0 G) B 0 0) C. m = C + 0 = 11 6- IKA. . The best tree species to plant generally are variety of textures and olor and help reduce soil those naturally occurring on or near the site. erosion. Consider grou ver plants for areas where access for mowing or ot maintenance is difficult, SUIUIT?101 )Pal 'SKUM DARIN OSfl '1SOJJ P.IU4 1Sly @41 JU pOAOLU@-I elps control erosion, conserve moisture and reduce weed growth. It can e org (compost, leaf mold, bark chips, shredded leaves) or it can be dormant season. using organic mulches, use just enough to reduce weed and grass growth. Avoid thick layers. When exposed to fire, they tend to smolder and are cult to extinguish. Like while your property might yield an abundance they can readily nd spread wildfire. Rake, gather and dispose of Wildflowers bring variety to a landscape and provide color from May â€¢ Incorporate a d versity A concern with wildflowers is the tall, dense areas of available fuel they Spaq .IDA\OUP!!Al 9117[OS! 01 148!04 Atot 13 01 pDA\OUI SUDI pue loAOO op!Aold pull odeospunI 341 01 KloLICA pull lopo puot sqnitls IETIUolod 8 113 KOHl '%240UE.Iq pUB Stuals .noqI U! 173!.tolu poox 041 JO loeliep diell pue peeids el!# 01 938!1 elq!suejeCI 33!=1-PI!M 5uilee]0 20Â£ on steep slopes and on exposures. Ground cover are usually low growing. attractive. When planted e S Surrc shrubs and then into the tree canopy. effective barrier to fire spread. The ideal groundc on hich will Keep grass mown around structures to a spread, formi a dense mat of roots and foliage that reduces soil ero ' on and Gravel area or mow grass short next to the structure edles from your nati ines or other conifers, don't use them as mulch of fire across your prope erwiset-ZinEJ11 21'Iftjresling frome defensibl~Yacelvelopment structures. characteristics that make t m US ially in dormancy. To reduce fire hazard, plant wildflow U LUOt[111I1.Id lou Oa Oouds orq!SUOJOP 241 U!41!A~ esn '0!led jo >pep e 5uiplinq ueLIAA Us)Â«paÂ«Ng !SnED UI 0-IJ SOSEDS ix@u oqi se 'osneogq stuuolssojoid gly uigouoo sqnjqs H *4!IPIMA O pappil JOJ sioult!]Uoo puu S puoT Ion.1 Imoloi Knuuoy!US!S ppe ullo X041 6,6 uoo Ion,Jâ€ž 041 Saouale,ell '019 BUI 341 Jo PREE. UUInloo 03005 041 1 3!JJU.0 Uated ISP UE.Iq @JU JO Xeme pue spiemdn em elli u]04 le 1 KIP!de-I u-Inq puu KI!+130 01!us! SOSSE-IN '1130X Olp JO tionul S - ,IonJ loppl.L, 13 0113 Koql letll %! sqn-Iq mud 041 ing OSE@JOU! KHEn 812 puu @snoq 041 01 ls@sop 11 S UI041 dogy .00t~Is sle!.le:BIN lueld UM010 0911 Olu! gig SSE13 3014.Ins CIOA!113<01 13 X1.IUO UU) XOql 1nq '1Seq e]B SlleM XJUOSelll JO MO KI â€žInon-Ied s! Siqi sollou! 8 JO UInal!XEUI 13 01 'OSnO4 041 [110.Ii p.It!~'AlnO 1112!Oq eonpabl 01 sexin pe CE DinS!Â£1 00+) 10.Iluoo 01 'oiq!S SOUI!]ou.los '1InoUJ!p 0113 Soly u/Aoil Se]!J Aue lnO Vk:I ~>POM WAA SieqUIR AABell 4@pla Kiuo lucid 'sqnms Jo [Unuolod Suppealds-0.Ig 01[1 0 onpol ol e.14 l'!BLU 341 Je#B SlleM 84 UO iuetd lou oa soinlon.Ils 01 Osop so!]OLICA SnOU!%0.luou 'Su!&012-A\O[ 'polullldOS -sessed .I@pun pliolds ltÂ®tu Koq] 0104*1 -Io Slu OA JO SmopUWA qluougq K[1001!p LUotil -Iuj!1!10 SI OUIOq inOX punO.IE seedl snonpioea Buiunid nod se uaouy uouotuouoqd U U! Olj PIdel uno spun .saJ~Nonils ill SOU07 lou r 041 LI! Aio[ SOSSE.IS A\01* Osnoq .InoK 01 2.Iu K.ueo AleJES ell:I elUOH 19310:3 'PO 01 LU@41 @Sn 10 SUA\010 n sqnlits JURId Jou 00 'Sloop 'soI! POOM@ly 'S)pop 'Sjuwunqlno '02131138 0411 punole MOI SOSSE.IN M walkways and paths, in raised beds or as part of a r are well-irrigated and cut back during the el, rock, decomposing granite). sqnms luBId stuummu OIqUIUUIUU 10410 10 solid pooagly 'slum guedoid Ket.u pup. 10410 4080 tuou Nude sduinto IIE.Ius u! 10 'suatutoods su 'KIte Osle 11 -lueulkofue pue eoueueluleul uielunoIN joi sqnÂ·'WS Â·Kitunulle Sqnitis tuoll stuals pllop ounld 'sqniqs punole Mot SOSSE.IS A10]N peeds,sie;464334 sesemou! pue pewds puno.IS 41!/A Oluoti .InOX luou s ottoled KiltÂ®sun 10 Kpoom '0:[uq vocI u!Blunon JOJ S884 '80#Z â€¢ vegetation near the structure. ten within your defensible space. *Douds 0[qtsuR[OP 941 U!41!Al %0911 KII ej!# 01 le!]leq leois se!1!UnLU 01 leo pqUINg SU tions Sapods tuog S.IolonS pUE SatpUE.Iq 10,AOI 041 0A0UI0N mOX puelep 01 >IJOAA Xel# Se Ale#es pue Sl Bid iokoo punoiD .04:,Intll pUE SUOPIES O[quiONDA 'SUOpleS 'SJOAOO se!1!UnUILL.lol SIOnJ .19410 UIO.U pUU 10410 40170 0/Â¥\ 00npal put? 0-InlsIOUI OAJOSI-100 01 SOtiOIn 'soly Oot?J.ms O[qissod iuou Kekie Kdoutio 041 as!13.1 ell!04 d >Ing.Iq Xaqi *aouds Diq!+UO.Jop .InoX Jo sUEd 104 SSE.IS 01 @A uiejunoIN 10, SleAOO punOJE) 'Elt,2 â€¢ maximum of 8 inches. excludes pue lung lou op siellewuj ase41 POOM .InO 01 1SOSOID slue.Id 01 JOICAA Ir.luouloiddns @IqupEAE OPIAO.Id * 041 3>lil s.!Jqep elqeulluell pelioo Jou op 'punoiti Jedeels uo elepdoKICIe ele#AA 'gly K.LIHO K[!pual 41 SOLPIntu 12410 10 Sotpoou Figure 2: Ladder fuels enable fire to travel from the ground surface into Structural Elements of a FireWise uepooM ul s>lueld uee/v\Jaq eoeds 941 eonpe] 01 sile,â€¢ Buill!BleJ esn Sulpnlou! Xq oduospunI 1110X K.[BA Jotp nk[ ' OA 1 210 3 â€¢ 'Ulnt Ul 'S!41'edols elli Jo sseud -peelds em JO 01 83 841 seonpe] leoisAlld se me osie sileAA 5uiu! lo pelOnnSUOO SlleM e!1 UepOOM sdels 6uiplinq iepisuoo 'sedois deals uo ope.10100 30; SdeMOI#pl s!41 'Sein lOrmS punOJE SABMMIBAA 'SatpUE.Iq SU!*018-A\01 41!A\ 90011 ualutoods puu 'sqnms 'Sluu elll04 301 Jelsee SSeDOE Se>lelll adeospuel Mow grass short around shubs. sosse.IS uoqm 'Surids KI.luo U! dn-upaIS 31(42q pue Iolu!/A '1111! Su!.Inp I LUO-Ilve S,Opeloloj 110 AID 'uotlrptIOO lonJ Dinoâ€ž U U! pUB lUEULI SueeJ6JeAEI 6ui 141 'ILECI OUId osn lou OG '3!UUSJOU! 10 0!u w ..IlloK 941 Jo DU[!1 Kuu in O UEJ SolyPI!AA '1041 sqnJUS 6ui Communities monotony of grass and enhance the beauty of your landscape. They provide a Slueld JeAO Plant low-growing, nonresinous shrubs near They are succulent or Unouns Apedojd pelse s! UO U 98@A pUR pj JAA pue poloiUM Knuanbag o.ru s n soin jo peelsu! 4003 Jo euolsaeli 'elejouoo !1!Joud 'SUIUOUB.I Jolum pull 143nolp JO luo , Plant wildflowers near structures only if they u!elunot,Al Joi s.l Zones structure. u Moep 0 10%1'Â¥ ........ 7..t '4 /41'11/1,(AT,21,â€¢â€¢ ... Ill~uN,<04Afflibil1 cn a 2 4 LU Â¢- 1!1 u a ~</Al ~'~ i,Â·' .k ',1 i 1- :Â£WWV/~;. ,Â· ..0 .., 6744 ' i , FIA- mit . * O 2 p ~ CD CD 91 0 E 3* u 1 1 N E mtÂ»% 0 9 2* 0 -0 -0 4- 0 3% O Â·5 J . Â¤) e LE 2 ./ .4 iLL 2 u) d i l (L O ~ ,.2 b 50. 1- 5122 r- U CS U A A %â‚¬N .4 0 A 0; C -Â¤ 24 - -0 -2 0 Â· E u . E 0 . 602 1 03=U *- E Â·- u 4 - Er â‚¬ 3 f U <23 J , 9 - -O 2 E w o 7 -* 1 & i -* 4 9 ,Â»al #11% 2 2 - 2 5 U 50 U 0-226 Iv U 2.C '36 m E 9 e a g ~ 0 4- E .= 0 1 1% U â€¢- 6,0 h U U C.4 ur = 2 2 uo $2 >1 3 U c 2 -O 9. 3 u cn z E -9 x .6 .2 0,0 -0 - ~ %520%-Evot -c, C) U.i C U <S C: 12 2 C C/) f#RM .No 00-#*9- - ~ ...2 0 44 9. #L-* Z U .W U - 2 2 4 2 E -3 1 43 @ ~ 4~ U.1 2 0 E % 2 2 3 3~ E M E 5%4â‚¬ 9 1 M U a O 0 Ji 0 U 0 -1 CE g EDO 21. CcE -02Â·95%=12 3.5 x E y =.6 6 3 ... 1 88 . - CS po 4- - 33%6*#3'22@% :3 E 2 -6 0 0 ec .--3 0 7 = 9 2 7 2 usa 0.1 - 6 -u'*3*8%f-*-2 2 - C -921&#55'%=12 5%~ ~â‚¬ u LU .-1 W V 022 'll' 1. 4- 4-1 2045 >. - @ Nt 2~..~w.caj Eâ‚¬ 3 0 USA Y - 4 3 c. w .2 -O 0 C/D (L . - U w U 0 - E E i ov Lu- 3 u K = 4 2 62 0 U 4 1 .- -O :+11=EE -=32.-ele - . % ,~ e. CS 9 W C yofo -20 .- 6. Ck -O 0 9 4 *: 5 2 i&%3663 M O 0 L , C & al ca C Â» 3 Â» 21 - 00* 6.0 4 0 0 = 0 = 0 -0 4440=0-0 -% E .~ 3-testÂ·d-al# zg,8= W p O - E 2 8 53 2 0 > 0 542 0 432 3 M.E.9 2 bE E â‚¬ E E.Z M E < afc]%=-O no a C E 3 2Â· N -Â·- 20= UC '05 O R 56 -A 005 c 0 -9 -9- & , C):g â‚¬ g â‚¬ O -3 .c 2 c E @ R 0) O 1 0 2 -C' 0 47 (D o W 63 5 F cs GL O -Â¤ 0 (6 0 tâ‚¬ E 6-~ ~- ./ - 2 169 %2= CO BO Â© C) o S c co % 2 % 0 J.4 8 -3 = c 1 5 Rb k60 - â‚¬0*63 L-CA) - m CD co 45 -6. 2 2 E t -- -O O co O.C.220 0 - UU-0-00 Z CS .- 0 U . = Â£ 4- I- 24 >, 0 , *k r 70 4 0 6- ko 1- CD U HZ > .\ > 29 6 0 0- Ze C- m O =5 00 0 jx ~ 0 al C o H- grac N O 0 5 CD 2 @1 *43 & a. Â·a 2-@ Â§-2 i .2 42 2 *F m ER 220 e tr, <ED 0 -~ 212/%98 a O 9 4 - M - 20 80 -9 Egs* UOEU 2% N UM= A a A P N c E j :@ GEOL~EE 0 U k 0 0 0 -0 = A 6 Â¢ 1= ig : 502 . 3 A 50.5 2 60 50 Â· Â· = Â·E E 5 il &2 -3 % 9 4 ... 0 I - 0 - R 0 J RNES-Â¤ CO Â£ CO â‚¬ C E 0 30 00 - i =C/)0-0~0 -0 W Mt 33.... < fEELud* 9 .0 3% -1 454D.711- 4.-4 r -1 f -- t- nagement no. 2.925 le pine dwarf mistie- Â·sopods 9011 10410 100.tu! lou ModoSpoI '.0.0 0 3!1-lud aloalu! A/\0113*-Uae.15 U! 0411n 0 URO %2011 II opixold S.Ialu!% 3%041 'M An %13 pOOM 041 U! doop popp DLUO '13113&\ pull pool JO 30-It @41 Sulqqo.1 4/'aots Kq u 11 %001011% 0)[Ul Notpuelq poloolu! Â·IgA\0[ SU ulaop dol puu Our oOp sgo X-1!S.IDATUA oqi uo spugdop pull sosro 1 S.In000 41130(I .10113/i puB pull uo!100Jut UOOA\13q 0[oKo O.t A!113[ 1 13 AP,q %001011%!UI SjoluiS 'JEOK 40130 Ul.I *C I DIVF.l) 90-Ii 941 UO puu UO!10 0%130%!p Ullal-BUOI JO IR s!41 ~(SJUOK 142!0 01 XIS) UO!13 id Jos .66/~ uolsueD<3 eARBLedooo IN G 28, S E Pou ie Kions 0 U 0-IN Katil '001011%!tu Kq Polsolu! 4!Allati am sooll uoqA\ 'JOADA\OH 'lualtIONRUCUI npeawlsolO0.1 ,\ Jo Kool sdoko pee lip@'OluisoIOO'lxoÂ· ntal plantings Trees and shrubs add year-round structure, beauty and texture to Colorado parasite can be poululqo slugulnu puu Trees and shrubs - stletoes (Arceuthob ct wildlife and protect your home and yard from wind most common trees eaby planting trees e ect trees and shrubs. is etoes are st ' 1, 13 01 Ognods o aunid aus ed 6,41 '0011 041 JO lugo Olu! MOLE Sjolol .. S 81 1 peloalu! 3 SEASES OL]pu luql Spoog '3 .Iglugo JoinoxoN uo!suglxl[ 3/\! 1 Sn @SUIJA eeil eAO] d roni them, see our many fact sheets on: dwarf mistletoes in ue/\Aoll 0!1!seled '0!pads 11-free: uction, loss of wood quality P PUB uoilelsalu! 10 spees peloe lants that spread by fo I 90t- the backbone of your landscape eases and insects. npo'gluiso[00'.In@ r tree form, predispos 0 -- -E .N 2 -Zi ca E= .0 -7 0% W U .2 0.1 6 8 2 2 04 -0 .- W U 0 Ec 5 E- it 0 - 6 8 0 -5 5 C CM 2 BIZ. 2 -- U g b< DO U 0 C -52 a E u) c I CO U CO .Ec 9 I 3520 50 U. 2 24 - = * 22 1.- .4 9 ~ 3% ~ 03 -E E 0 -C L 2 U -- 3.5 1% 3 Â° #3222 2 3 C U * CD -O -0 0 n .: .. 0 214 g DE <t EEL= Elig -2 0 2 2. 26 4-ZZ E 0 1 E.% C O - 5~.5 E *"3 CD U 75 CO N 3 PE 0 2 D U) 0 L O 21 0 * 0 2-M 14 54 = M / C 50 -0 4 -0 24 3@ EX E E- 22 Al *8 C-C../D -0 q) q) 2 0 0 -C 20 2 .2 7. b 16% U A. 2 12 - NO CD F - 6 2 1. 32 22 - Â¢14 - Â¢1 -0 ME=p NE E =2 2â‚¬ Re 0 1 11 CD 2 + 0 C 6 9 0 b 2882 - O -C R E O<4- - Bat 0 0 - al 2 1 22 848 , 0-0 522 0 .* 8 24 050 7 4% CD CID r# 4- DC C E =2 OO CÂ¥) CD 6. tij 4).E = ti) dâ‚¬Egoe TB .SE E - EE 2 11 -2 32 - O ot B C 0 0 d ~ -E Â·â‚¬ pE i --9 ~ & z -9 .2 - Â£ i M i .a -8 2 + 622 Kz- 534 E Â·% 0 C 94 X a) Â£ 0 -0 O L 8 * --3 -2 = 7 -u M -* g * a OC ca) 2. 90 0.2 forn m 9 ocut 24 C)C E E u & p -2 3 4 4 5 E M - 2 & A C C CR 2 4 4 a A LO U g C ~20- 32 90) C) c C = CIJ 4 CD :L~ r 22 0 I = rJ) 2 co E =c $ 0 MAL & 6 1.~lxua'- 100 - 9--"ti=Â¥ .'*9 -8 0 -0 .A -1/"/# %%E 1../.4-" 91 71 > L -= - BEg. ..7.g=,=:Al l i Â·" iâ€¢ I- I'll' Â¢3.: MY: -4 iTT,-ifyiu, Iir *43/#mul 4. 1 2 -5-2 ./4 JEO .:2*.4..9 'u. CD J .32 + 'L, cÂ· Â£< m E .0 I<1 L.L .0 commonly attacked by twig and /ps bark beetles that kill branches or whole trees. ' infected trees and healthy trees by cuttin or by pla esistant trees. a 0. Add the rating of each third to get a total rating. All managen Plant resistant trees under in c to replace trees when infected Table 1: Appr mate number of years needed to kill 5 infestations in ornamental trees or â€¢ Ponderosa pine areas: Replai te tin blue spruce. Ponderosa pi trees infected with dwarf mistletoe.1 pinon pine. limber pine. Rock bristlecone pine. Tree Diameter Light Moderate Heavy trees to replace trees when infected â€¢ Lodgepole pine areas: R an t to Englemann spruce, subalpine fin n severity e following: light = a rating of 2 or 3; moderate = a rating of 4 species under infected trees is the such as as birc , also can be planted in affected hephi (F rel) s r ys abel allows) in high value areas where lantin n e spect trees is the only opt on (lodgepole sprays reirlove some mistletoe reduce seed pro three years. This, in urn. reduces â€¢ Douo -fir area lant to aspe . a pine. lodgepole pine ' (ye and mortality )f bri ch ) of the This treatment does not 1 the whole mistletoe plant, just the shoot. u! '*161 'OÂ£ eunr pue 8 ABIN PV 'MJOM UOISUep<3 GAIZEJedooo lo eouele,113 49]eA'un elelS ope]Oloj 'IqOOEf -El-M i %043uu.1 041 10 Junlod of 01 0Â£ dool , uiun.Id uotiAA 'K.In.%%30,U lou s! Satiouu.Iq aA!12.ledooo 10 Joioe.lia 'STJaM@B ellIN 'ednlin !5 0 lualli wed pue seoue!09 ieinlino!3680!q 'Jossejoid ise401!M 41'M euid elodeSpol :1, ejnSi recom mendations and longevity information are based on this dwarf mistletoe 1. Pruning and removing trees is the ones are removed. Site and moisture 'iv. ia 1 ill determine what t ees fections are present treatment is necessary until infected trees are removed or mistletoe infections em sluefed uoisuelx31 emlededooo 'opedoloo 'SU!1 30109 'UOISUelx3 emeledooo 'u!/AS -3 3 pue :luel.ue6eueul SOLJOUBJq p01-70.JU! ou-IOS SUIARD I NUU@tu 11341 J! u,Ao '(uk\op dol 041 uloil) or 5; heavy = a rating of only option. areas because dwar mistietoes d tack hardwood trees. S! lou peplle;Ul SI peuolluelll Slonpoid Jo lueules.lopue ON UO!leul OSIP 1nowl'M Ile 01 8|qwl!BAB 'Be.Iv JeA!U !11 'luefie e.inllnoilloll Uoisuel)<3 .1!041 os 'SUOUORIU! 40LIE.Iq %13 113}Ugull.Ilop SU JOU 011? SUOUORJU! sewouelq dol A measure of infection severity is based on the following rating cale. A professional forester, the Colorado State best management measure available planted. NOTE: Scotch p ine is suscept ble o h ponderosa an d 2. Plant resistant trees under infected ambel oak and pea shrub. This reduces vigo and causes pre infection of trees planted under i fected tr es. tree's crown is divided into thirds and each third 1% rated. If less than 50 percent obtain help in these decisions. are infected. it is 2. If there are no visible infections. that th 1 the crown gets a Plant Resistant Trees in Heavily Infec e been pruned out and new trees planted. are removed. Douglas-fin bris peuollualu lou slonpodd Jo palldwi lusloiltio 110'lounr puee ug@A\1Oq souoz lognq JOOJ-09 0113313 'st,Aolin Jouds JI XJUSSOJOU JOU St IBAOLLIO.I rating. duce or eliminate dwarf mistletoe dwarf mistletoe. Chemical Sprays Management Options: 3 Use ethephon sprays in high value open, multi-aged stands. s where planting with the sam urban forests. of the branches are infected in that third, the rating is 1. If more than 50 percent The first of dwarf mistletoe infection is a slight swelling of the 011Ucluoo I[I/A %1-10!10 U 1%!111 Jiqutiouoiun 'tiS!4 sal[OUU.Iq JA![ able when the yellow to or brownish-green 041 113 t[Ouu.Iq 0.1!1110 041 @Unid 'SOo.11 10!41113@q 101 sotiollu.lq polog I [[13 1.10 0Ullid OAO tual pUB 'S.IROK 90141 10 0/Al X.IOAD NON} OUIUIP.XE[ ~lun.Il 341 leO 11?tIOO tpUR.Iq A.Jo-POUn.I SUIU-Inti 'lno %1 1.pum[q Jan 341 %13 uoos st? O!P %10046 00 8 1010UIFIP U! 40U! t#1 01 8/I pull SUOI Not[JU! 9 01 Kiess,Jou lou %! 1! '1@ADA\OH .UA\op 1 lou J! 900.Il Kqillou uo sPOON .10/Holls As the parasite's sinkers b re extensive a 1 JUOLUD Ut?LU Ul.!31-SUOI OS 'SJOI!!1 10!nb lou @18 5301211 01 iqu[INAR 0111%130111 JUOU.1021?Ut?U-I ls@q @41 %! 503.11 d 'soan HU JO p:Aotual 91!nbal Knul le _ DOJ)~ls!LLI 241 21130!pli.JO X[010[dluoo ~ 51 04% Jololls!{u J.INA\p ly-SUISnoc[ *uo!100.JU! -I@UR %.IllaK OAL] UIJOJ %100 S Ullqln 10 +03.11 [13}UOLUELLIO U! Nuo!-lulsoJU! 301011% 'Ruill!!13 JO 30npo.I CE puu I samBILD 0011 041 JO und poloalu! 041 UIO.4 551 Jgq 95941 JQJJ J|ot'LA 041 30 sued lip[ puu poolq Kniu 1841 Sall@Oq 1.Icq 1%9101 LIa 012 doal puu sool 1 p)100.JU! KI!Al?24 Al@J 13 OAOLUN pUE distorted branch abit or witches' broom may fo .SuoT tpu! E/1 inoqu Kluo aIr X041 asnuooq 0! lou.11113 KRUI %99.Il pOJORJU! 301011%!LU J.112/Ap '.10AobloI~ '0Iq!SUOJ o.11, g Poll,-0 %9911 Pal,70.JU! Kp.IOADS OAO{110.1 '1%.IIci 'Slial %9011 polooJU! KiltiN!1 LUO POAOUIO.1 Oq Ut?0 01!Sujud @41 then attack nearby trees. all pue 6u!unid '%34/Ull.Iq polo JU I KIA\Du Kuu m. They slowly t ake n ore and m rf mistletoe. BuMP pue Sel.IOUelq le/\AOI UO SWOOJ 00 4 A u U - c == a,93*~ 8- E U LU E-*M *2 0 =4.-SM E 'ac3~31 E 0 1.. Nvu i E.:It:9!ma 6 86 , + 24 0% 0 9 33*1 343 * 2 2 1 52 - Â·' 11Â·1",wtmh 0 C 0 M bo 16 - 0 0 3 0/'.PU -C -C % 1/4*00*failbi Â£79Â¢74~///// m MA ,Â·'. $..A Â£.I,0 'Â·%~Â· v ...Â·t.-441' Â· 4.Vi 5 i "4- L J .1 6/ r.{ff- :Â·frk u Eke,- 4 Â·.clt Vi -ed Â·Â· --,//4/' *5 --4. -3 .0 Â¥409.1 1 Â¥2.:*1 - LU C U ./.-- CDC. 9.=ham... --//1/1//mm 0 12 0 2 C C/'D to E : U E % 0% 5 t E 0 0 b E 1 22E 10 4 40 - g cilm 1- 0 & 9 g 3 -==-0 Â£ 2 - 6 E Co.5 = a ~g ~: AL 5. a E -* 2-1 12 Â·- 0 = O - cs u 4 2 3 p .20 9 n A< 3 - .- 0 - 4, 0 -24 ==2- ic--0 % if- %* 5 4-M ,.2Â»=2*gi 00 =-03 0) ..,-., 0 0 0 = 2 - QUOâ‚¬ â‚¬ 2 32 w 4 E 2 8 2-0 - , = 4 %4 8 ~i 0 -2 0 O) -W i 9 51 1 9 g .54* [~ 2 215 E -0 5 5 3 3 O 2 -8 A 9 2 U C 2 2 Â·Q U 5- 9 0 2 E 6 0 0 U -0 - 00 >00 * >,2 - O Eu W b 3=0 8 1 1 E co c 3 *= p. Z 23121*43 2 -21~1 d = 7 * - 31%8.2 02 " 0 0 1- 94, A u -0 4- 4 O u 0 u=â‚¬ = CL 2 w -cO 6.- 4 3 co - 3 8 [/0 . -Â« 0021 -8 - M g F -9 0 -66- E '-' I t; * El 0 @4 2 %~43 2 11% 1 - E Eâ‚¬ a - c 2- .- d # 5 LE &33 E B: Z z O L Cl >10 -- 2 2-1 :E % 2-12 m M d 2 >< 6 2 C b y 2 8 5 c. d 5 -5 U .- 0 0 . C u cr f 6 1, -q -M q'*aRM 02 3%%-2 -* + 3.5 -O U ...56 0 2 -0 ; â‚¬ EA â‚¬ T.BE O A - gee 93 CO Id 7<rr-j~, 3f22 2 F 71 c O 0 C Â· 0 0-6 ./rue=* a) 8 g. LE-0 <"4670 0 3 2 8 2 (0 0 a U) O OUJ 0- U) 0 - ZE' 1 C . . 53 **23 o c .2 8 71 .9 g R =0 0- C E .E % R.2. c 2 2 /0 c co (1) 0 -55 0= c c _ 0 B (D 0 O 2 0 0 0 C 2 0 920- (6 U) 4;' 0 0 0 - ~ -1 Â§ 2 us 1% 8 52 ~ a) > o 0 0 J U) E & 0 8 0 C L 0 0 2 0 O -9- 11 M- S b O 6- t; co o /7 - 1 U= 0-J 1 -=2 4 %% th 0 92 0, *ME i 2 2 2% 0 3% 1 582 8= â‚¬ aE 7 ju j A Â£ b 3.E 3,4 0 + 2 -CO 2 0 93 & 0 0 2 + A 2 9 (/0 & 3 - a u k ._â‚¬ 60 % 3 1 0 2 2*0 O h h UJ B U *3282% SUB 4 44 C Cd o 'W U 2 0 * 3 - =. 71 - 5 2 ,O Et = 2 2 4< 4= 2 21 3 - - - 1 -3 LO LO C U :.':939/~T <3 E O - - 6- 2 too - 1 % > U 10> U O E C C C a CO . 0- 8 0 @8 LL O '11 . D L Zm 1- -0 3 = -0 g U E C k 0 0 2 B t.- U 4 2 0 0 5 U consumer, food, gardening, Ips beetles. sometimes kno n as engraver beetles." are bark beetles that damage pine and spruce e dev lop under the bark and produce girdling insects or natural resou rees? that can c Eleven species of ips beetles occur Our publications deal with questions that are too lorado include: prolo ht stress; TREES & S .7635 re gene ered as destructive or aggress ourselves The Cooperative Extension Resource Cente ine due to root injuries, wo , or other stresses. However, under q 01 Urviolq-1~9!PPOJ '(Suot tiout Â·sjop plenS 1001%0/\17 'SlurDIS qUAA UAiOJq-t[S{PPO.I .10 -t[KIA,01[oK u 'puum 1 jolug sallogq Nd! 11 8/ L LUOJJ snuoloolpual Jo azis lenlov Wou! 8/8 01 8/L sdi '40u! E/L 01 gouosold 1!041 .90[logq sd! JO npe-elelsoloo-l)(8 nids 'allooq ou!d unnunouo slluo 22011 les limit their attacks to trees u~~puaolll Â¥ L ejn6121 Wild lot{louu 01 pJAOUI Al?q Sollooq oill ad conditions which a proved survival and lar up in traditional bookstores and the creation ch is a prefered bree uolooipuea p SUIM peAJnO beetle eat to living trees. Two 1 1 0-Inii!:1 00%) E U! 1! op @AA pile - SNON-aD pul? Jo jsuq 041 P JO %00!Aolo 1.Irq nU.Inoop, pur, p altitude baking. Fertilizing ~~l~~r~a~ o clups. H~n yloc Lases. copin forest homeowr fforts to reduce wildfire hazards. 101UI SE NS 01 d Bul P 13 89Â£6-269 (LLB) :33.4-1101 11134 9 Suuaddod so[Ot{ osot-{1 Jo gougso.Id Elogq ourd um'UnOLU o)[!illn JOAO ,(1!SIOATUn olms Foall Supoqi{S!@u the be f the tree dis [SUIS U %13 [plls '3011 lou soop x~[looq sdi Xq uoquis 1 9017-Â£2508 OD 'su~ 1nq .3 3011 0104 041 Uuoul KILIESS@ 86I 9- I 6* C :ouoqd UIOO 9.IE S Jolo by W. Cranshaw jill â€žliUâ€ž SUOBBiougs I 963- 16* (0 r in a sea sodulooPIA '%1004% 1314 >looq 'slooq Kipug!14-10Sn Jo uo!10@Hoo 8 41!1 'Buqualedpul.13 .10 Suluop.It.2 '00U1?uy lo poOJ s! 1%0131UI 11-10/( .Iot.{134AA -noK 10-1 Su!41OUIOS OAEL[ O/Â¥\ 3.Ie soout?qo 'o:~!1plpn .10 spa .SPIE[ SOOTAIOS IEJOUO{) 9 npule}soloo'.InÂ® I ON npo'31131%0[00'0130'AA :C[ga iopejoloO SeA.leS 1241 alolsMooq X1!SJGA!un aul ele/\A Are you interested in more fact sheets on agriculture, quick and convenient fashion. Alle j sdi snweA *.' . 9 I *.Â»2 E E u Af - 9 A Ut=L , I " 0 0 0 7 - 0 7 -2 ./- 73*41 + K./. 2 0 9 03 E 11,Â¥1 ~4 e . %2 -- , th-I 0 , Â· *e' Â· . *-Illâ€¢ - - / +3* S f 0 50 0 I C â‚¬ 3 I *44'646,4/ 441*.,ro./.#I.O 8 U . U , - 2 * 2 4 - A 3 0 elid %=Mi# 4 ~07 A - 5 C 9 te,#82 2 2 2-3 3 a Â¥ Uka ,/ '../ ' Atth. Fi<5).t,id...-I-- 2 . . I I L 1,1 1.17.4, G :~ .fliE Z m Â·3~Â·r 1 9 :2 3% ne Ze g.â‚¬ L 1.. e 1. 104* 4 - 2, E E co O '9:49 5 Em E ... T.31....r......1................./ - 0 e 2 CD & 0 C .92 . q) 0 .C *-1 e 4 12 -4 1 9 , ) . 4~Â·1 76 0 0,0 44 50 w - 5,0 &326-0-2 = b= u E -CO % 9 U C 4 R 9% 4 1 .@ P g) ..4 0 4 >0 C Â£ % 00 0 OC- -- A â‚¬ %-.- C .E E .1 2 7 - O 89 & 3 C 0 -0 - 0 04 kE P -7 13 U -0 9- 0 v d 04 .C Tb M t- 2 % 3 1 2 = 0 2 tA F* 3 g -3 -3 -2 0 5 -5 -1 9 * 2 6 = U O 2 2 0 = 0 0 c/D - k % - % - 1%1 =47 L 4 C Ck g i E ho 2 -2 U A t- 2 = cs 2 W 78. 19 Z I U 2 04 -80 J E 1 11 E - = 2-2% 2 0 60* .9-2. 5 . 1 C m 2 RE E- r < EÂ° A -8 =f -# 8 Â·f 46 : &2 -55 2 -c. 5 5 2 45 -1 i .~ .~ ) A b 4 ~ ~ @ 3 @ o ftLC-& ah uil 7 = U 50 0 0 a 4 00 toe . 54 2 0 3 =263= o Fin 8-<22#58322 2 -2* E M E â‚¬ E . 0 m_44"I"~i,t -Ue'll~DsEl-Mpitif -a E -E ~f;~~j' IIi 0 n i r~~~:ItiÂ¢;ki(â‚¬* %58 % 2% (1) 2.0 i KE 1*i.1,5~41.:41?4 2%1 2 2Â£2 161/. n 0 0 2 -0 CD g Z Â¢0 -% 2 - .0 R i 0192 00 CO co co L & S wgi3/fe,1/4/~gr# #A'Â¥M'& 994 Â¤~R i -6~4 7~-.* 5. 00 q) 3 1 L i ....g/Er/2//.8."Aty"yotti 2% I 8 2 4 ~* as & 22 8 2 0 V i. .~ 9 03 > E 0 I #4 CD 0 0 ' 0 U CO O 0 G) f ; f 2 3 -0 d 7 E U 6. U 50 X - 50 2 50 EE 0 0 0. U) L .- E 2 -9 ) 0Â£9 U J CD 0 A â‚¬. 0 CD 01) - .C - 42 h 13 -*6 1.r. <a.â€¢,4~ B -0 H- m â€¢A).4 -2-41"# lf<' St/*li#*1971.~' 2 8.E 9 9. 2,1 344,Â·2 e -Â¤ .C Â· Â·- .R .5 ed holes or patches of missing applications at the labeled rate should provide at least three months control of ips Table 1. Common ips beetles (lps species) affecting pines and spruce in Colorado. indicate bark b Insecticides used to prevent ips include either permethrin or carbaryl ines pines in C olorado. eralized Life History for one of t 11owing reasons: 1) the tree was sprayed after it was attacked: 2) rk or in surrounding litter at susce ptible part of the tree was not sprayed: or 4) the material wore off and was ned trees in the spr g. Insecticide applications are not needed when ips beetles do not pose a I ially the male enters the tree. serious risk to healthy trees. Ips problems a en an issue for a few years, then attracted to the to survey for infested groups of bark beetle-killed trees (as determine dead entrance hole as the adult beetle k. These "cleared out" galleries No chemical treatment exists for trees or wood -eady infested by ips lightly chipping the wood into sma pieces, c ive ring piles wit double-layer Species Hosts Woodpeckers often remove the tree evin) as the active ingredient. There are many products currently on the his is a common species affecting Colorado foot source. Thislmbit results in omrrceonndt~tiin~nngf~~~~ee ~cr~iv~rrmeforb~~k~~~~l~ ttrheeatm~~nn~t~arK'e.<elle Ips pini mos comn on speci es associated with When a preventively-sprayed tree later dies of beetle attack, it is usually trunk and in fresh stumps. the spray w plied at too dilute a rate; 3) the entire bark surface of the Ips mexicanus wn as the "nuptial chaml Colorado. A rule of thumb when deciding it preventive treatments re needed is have a different appearance than the debri galleries of Dendroctonus. In rare cases where it is feas ble to reduce the hreat to live trees by soon hatch and begin tun Iling beetles within infested trees be fore they exit, treatments i 1ve bark 1. two to four generations of these beetles usually develop per year. ical remova 1 of infested material tro m the site to an area a mile or Jo >lieq Jepun se!]el pelseju! uo seqn; 401!d snsnjuoo sdi iSH'HOA q linpu 01 10!.Id pandde oq o' poou sop!,Hoosu! asolll 'SOLIOUR.Iq .Igil,31 tral chamber. The tunnels produced by ear as a "Y"- or "H"- more interest in protecting high-value trees such as those around nstructs a cavity under e lessen naturally to non-threatening levels. Thi . the normal condi pheromones) pro foliage) within ,sight of the live trees in question. Also. transpla turbed trees in natural forest areas or near other known sourc males (usually three egg galleries off the rrant protection. Tree value, of course, is always a considera mature, white t ess, with dark heads. In il thick clear plastic sealed aro und the edges with soil to heat (s olarize) the Munil eu!d esoiepuod Mun31 euid 0Â£113 Udgq Sollooq SU!.I@lu!/MOAO 11341 -I@qUIOUION) 'uo!1131%3.Ju! .eonids ng dust, which is pu h Â·es. golf courses, or in other highly visible setti u! 't, [6 L '08 eunr pue 8 XEIN 10 Slov '>pot\A uo!9uelxE eA!18JedoOO ;0 eol,lejelluni u! panssi AllslemUn elels OpEJOIOO 'Mewsue emejeclooo Jo Joloei!O 'sle/V\ell 'v UelllAI 'einlinoijfV JO luel.ulledea ~S n el# 41!A/\ uotleledooo pue 19!Boloulolue uoisuep(3 8Allel e.le sweifiojd uoisuelxEI eA! le.ledooo opeloloo 'suilloo 1103 *1!SieA!un elelS OPEJOIOO 'UO!Suelx3 ised pue seoueps ieini 01 poplou Oq KEUI (JOU[uins pull BU!-Ids X[1133) SluOUI,13011 0/61 '4!A!lou popual)(0 elqe!Ji pinb 1 5uisn uel.]AA Xpein s! JOU pepualul s! peuolluell,I slonpojd 10 luel.Lles.,lopue ON UolleulluIJOSIP ln041!/A lie 01 elqel!BAB 'UBU,Ijawleelv pue 'lueluetieuelu .suo!1!puoo >[sli-48!q Sul.Inp 50011 10010.Id 41 su Ileinul.301 (elellueouoo more from susceptible trees. Ips confusus Ily kills pinons over large areas. tree base. They begin to attack longer effective. -peUO!1Uel-U lou Slonpojd JO Peildlul lus!0IliJO 19!Bolowolue 80!Ales iselo:I eleiS OPEAO seunfu! lueld Buisneo jo >Isp peseejou! beetles. uo!Wiedooo w peonpoid leews joel Sll-~1 'aol/Lies 1Se.JOzl ate} 'JOADAA 4 09 01 k[ 09 tioual Xtiums!suoo soinle.[odulot oul!1Kup %13 uoox pasn sep!0!Pesu! Jo SUO! lellueouoo 0011 SnO.IONIA olouiold lm.11 900!1Ouid osn 'sloulle @1100q sCI! - OATSâ‚¬00Xo lou 1nq - 0]unbopy *SO.lmetu 0911 041 su suoutpuoo Sup/'Ao.IS imu 'uo!louduloo '081?iuup ino!untloou[ Kq po neo Sotinful~I~AlipllcEgr /02}!P jo Adults overwinter under A\O[113 01 lumlodul! S! SNuiluu.id odeospuut iII Sjoll Sums Kpodold '41'H 5004 0!quniEA JO X1!U!0!A 041 LUO-IJ PJAOIU@.I @q pinoqs q SOOI] SnOIDATUOO SUIA!1 O11X0ll pOO,A SnO.10.1!uoo poisoJU O 0018 lou %! ROll? )11Eq Jouu! Ottl 11141 os poluoil .io podd!117 gq pinoils 113!1011?tu U 18211 Suppeqap Jo Buidditio pit?pums OA!,uns lou 11!ki OBAJUI Sdi o old 01 qsuls (Sulld 01 Posoddo 13) U!1011â‚¬os opnpu! Pploo sluoul %3311 'S@311 p lut?Idsuan KIA\OU Opn[OUT lomin sd! Jo Ms!-1 11: So OA!luoAD.Id Jo @dil osoqi Sollooq sdi .10 suoyuindod ddep@Ao oidillnul )Aull uno %0[looq sdi Jouis ou! LU.Ial@p 01 litloupp Oq Url e] selleeq >lieq i on the tree. or. Id Suiuu!41 10 Bulun.Id luo.g slinsal 1841 113!Jolutu ino qsold 9 q SJUI uno.uns %@911 pul! 'uogon.USUOO UIO.Il sopnfu! 1001 Supouns .Inp %2011 SU!.13}Ug pOAJOSqO Uggq jAUq Slinpv *soIOK) 03!1 pull SUO!113.lOu S U 41 1 welf Xlqele s qi Jo Osnt?03Â£[ '.13qill@AON 48no.Illl uo Kien.iqok[-0181 su KI.IlJO SU SKEP Â£11.InA\ 'Mullunq cape settings. Upper typically infested first. species often ca the "spruce ips"; of fallen trunks. gest ips species in Colorado; often in main suo!1130!iddu op!31132%u! 36euel/\1 euid esoiepu Je5elu! sdi eoruds uueluiefu silee 01WOIOO I pUR lun.Il 041 uo SKE.Ids OABU@Ag.Id Suptioualp SU posn 0113 %0P!3!130<ul co Ok 9 0 h li-9 4~1<,~~.~~~ 9 3 -P â€¢ Â·Â· 1}/Ar u'<St' P+F 21 8 -2 I.0 8 ~ ;lf--4,1Â£2,0 f O>_O /30 11 Â· 12*(f ~ %Â·Â·* ' AaÂ°Â·{N 5 2 MU F? i,..'Ofkj . O Â® CO 2 -2.-22! 2 I.:--"19Â¢h*,7 &-220 -0 0 -I = . 1 11.. 4,/#AÂ¥ rE, O J CO - 0 v E -0 Â« ./ -- L i ' 9?N. 23- OU J CO -- #14*20,7 muc k[:3...%<1/' -5 E 5 - O 4, ~ 3 7 00 CI -I- O J "1.9 C )< r d 22: g R '# 3 3 22 0 U klÂ·.4..1; 8 O 3 a fZ C 0 EtÂ» b. Â·,12.Il LU C.. t' A:i')k Â£42Â·A **0-~ Â·Â· O ~- t.Â·E O -0 .- 4 1-r; 0 E -- h ~>ta,.Ai- -- + Vtt 9 2 gap 2. 3 9 E 8 6 2 - =-0 6 w :a,-Cii*Nii=- - L 810 g s 50 4 U Â·Â·* C. ~ -2 :82"9 500 - .,1 L SE Q M -00- S tdo E * C./3 L 0 -- t -0 A 6 1 G 8 4 E g U U Â£ 0 C . 5-1 â‚¬0~ .g Np 4 6. - 80. en a -C 000 E 3 ..0 - - . C Â« 9 9 15 49 CD C E 1 n PE O Ok Q Il -- -0 4.- = LE E SE2205 3 8 6 0 41 3.. I V Z 0 - -1 8 4 .3%@21 4 .- 0 0 3 0 230 2 i 4 1 4 13 2 4 1 E -C 2 2/ 3 0 =1 83 3 f f 1 U g , U - -C =V,7 - 3*&848218 c >. E 2 32 C. 'S 22 + a LU ' 0 0 C. 2 0 -C=g C =P C = 0. 5 c E * 15 -'8 - t.- j Â£ E z co .ES m =>E 71 8 2 2 2 9 w m=* 5 2-2 -3 8 9 3 -i- 4-44-33-%2% 19 4 -4 -4 -9 3- 4 9-1 = 4 >Â· a 2 E .- 0 - 0 41= 0 2 - 0 -1 0 4 3 8-@ 2 3 -./ 088 CAMB C4 8 -3 1 -1 -2 3. 2 Li 4 2 -0 -2 -3 1-* 1 -4 -82 ~ -2 9 -* 2 --E Â« = 50 Clj Z J q 2 Â¥ 4 13 F Â£ D = 2 g â‚¬ g .9 0 = %1228 22 24* c fig 4 3 k Z - r- A 0 0 ,+- . 15 > *e x v 22 2% 3 &17 1 i f fi# ts.% Ri g -2-z,m Â£ -% 4 , 1#ij .E 9 -0 - -7= E-- a - 2 E >. U -5 CO - g .5.8 Â£ SCE]2 2 -5 0 Cce CL =0 - .cu c * 0 ...9#3 LE 05 0 -3 g -55 -0 0 .2 2,Â· ~M Â£ - 909)905 >4 & a 8 3 %*naf N m 0 2 & .41'Uâ‚¬ -2 7 2 0 Z % 8.00 2 O (0 0 b 0 0 0 . 0 2 1 E-co A 0 0 0 2 E-O -c a) L 03 3/) E~ CD - co - Â·i â‚¬ - 7. =*co e â‚¬ 0 2 -~ -8 - 6 5 2 0 5 292 53*-9 8 8 8 O (1) O :*c 0 02* 0 1 OCD O #SOom 1- -5 ooE:8 0 0-b 50 71 50 &- ./ EE t b co o u - = 11> # 1-f V 1 84 1 (D > 9520 60 0 0 - C Q U - 2 2 U 8 0 04 C CS U) C 0 CD C CD E th 4 ts M .840 3 ~9 8 2, < ~nd/ & .5 L 0 06 i - SE= % RE CO a) 0 a ES C. Sng.A ep leoiuewoe '(All/.10: 1 lp/1 ~Io~ REES & Rv35 ne Beetle no. 5.528 Kill:UOIS11330 '(18 ounuad.Im po.I 041 Kq pO lot?1113 941 Xq sau!d u! sollooq )1.Illq OS.Ini -10410 ulo.4 POL~s!nju!1%!P Biq ullo X/illopo./pl/ 010) %0110)q 1.1134 Jo d no.IB 110 UILLIOD .1041OUU 'SO[199q .IPAR.INUO .10 .Ve// .+0 1 02.Ill! 1SOLU JAIOAL 'paA.InI) KI[UnpluS s! 1! 'A\0!A op!% ul .(dol ' 1 13700 1 41 m adp uoile.ledooo ul peonpoId se/\A jeews loe; Still Knuo 041 lIt %311994 3[unil 041 uo .,'soqnl 431!dâ€ž potico 'u!%01 Jo sassetu padmis 8Allejed00O JO Joloeiia 'Sl.le/Aew .v uell'Al 'einlinolitiv lo luel-1J~J~~si~~s~.Iee34u1814~~1 10 >[ucd 'UKO.Iq oq XEu< soqnl 401!d *su!23q Su![ouum 01 '66/2 'uo!sual)<3 emlededooo @Je Sluedfoid Uoisuelx3 eAlle-ledooo 'opedoloo 'Sullloo lJOj '49Je/\IUA elelS 0Peioloo MoellÂ¥ Eldl/\1 Jo u! '171-61 '08 eunr pue 8 XEIN Jo Slov 'MJOAA uoisuep,3 BA tle (MPB), Dend i s native to rth America. yon pine are less soSms KIÂ·Ing Supna KIUO Lutuo J 01.( 'S .It' 1â‚¬1130.lqlno 'Uo s, mountain subdivisions -ds. Even windbreak or 'pOO.,A\0 p31%0..ILI! L 'llsolopUO .guid loq '(g puu Z so.Ing peuolluelu lou sionpoid Jo Pe:Idull Lusio!1!30 '19!6OiOLUOJUG 80!A.les result in UOINLIA e numbers of www.ext.colostate.edu pa>pelle lead -10 uinq '.leA Â·seen Pa>peneun 'ueeifj '2008/1- PaMMAGEd s! JOU pepuelul sl peuoiluelll slonpojd Jo luelues.lopue oN 'uollgUILUIJOSIP ln041!AA Ile 01 elqel!2Ae 168303 01219 Oppioloo 'Ueliliewleel *V'C] i 'helds 'slod lUOO ludel-1304S JO:I esu! luel.lodul! 1SOLU DUIMOJE; lou 016 zood For a long-term remed 81 spuels elq!ldeosns most likely to ie ds emqueAe.Id Another method of prevention involves forest management. In eneral, the MPB likes forests that are old and dense. Thinning out excess trees ed uces ature Colorado forests have about twice as many trees as fores ore resistant )rest density, lessens fire hazard and improves individual tree vi ys carefully read and follow all label precautions before applyin ntact the Colorado State Forest Service for fact sheets related to MPB. Get help from a forester with this option. Western spruce budworms tio!1110Aold Hd IN .1(-4 NOP!3!133%11! 'aolAJes ;Sedo:i elelS OpeJOIOO el41 41!M .P .. 45....4 .*9 :* 0. 9-/' .2 E % , 1% 1-11"Imig /4,9 .. 0-0- 0 - 0 2 .1- ~FR~. a 01 Â·co=CO Â· 1 2 -2 a 1% 1 1 - CD -5 e E v, 0.- 0 6. E C y.. Â· . r Â¥ 2 - as -0 2 -3 -8 2 2 -8.5 -8 Z E alt'= Lik~0"ill'll//1/91 ;5 Â·5 S Ep E B ?Â» e I= 2 E ul 2 2 6 0 0 6 '0 1 41. 1 3 -2 5) 2 SC-Â¤ 6 16~ 9 2.2 -6 3 > A -2 %'.. -7. LU= u, E m (O -23 -0 0 7 <COÂ·- 2 -5 C e 2 76 0 0 03 > C/} g 5Â£) 3- 0 0 0 .,2, â€¢ Â·yu 0,5CE= 123 -3 E gf-% 9 31 lM 4.4 25 Z N 061 SP@ 15 15 2 1 1 . u. 2 E -6-' ~ EA m 0 -0 &}j.M 5 4 " -1 LL n Q Q H 5 12 .E Z /-1 0 00 ,- 0 m Atal U 4-, E8 .C <'3 2 2 %2 U 2 5 -M i E EEt -2 0 5 ME 'â‚¬ -En =I 0 M 2 8 6, t c i Ca -2 .* c u /: a "C 3 cs '-@ C -0 '22 0 % 0 0 042 â‚¬B 0 REE c,~=uu â‚¬ -0 E 5 0 2-2 E . d O % C O 51) 2= =C 2 T - 0 ; 50 r 3%% 3@2 9 08=3- 'Ek = 0 01 E- E 0 2 0 A -2 EU E & C/) - O.22 C ELE E 25 6 M 0 li, ~E - EC > 2 0 8 b c. 2 M .3 4 b g% kg &%ak W U E k -0 8 -O 3 2 >< O = M 8 0= 2*222&â‚¬ 5 - â‚¬ E 2 40 u -2 2 44- 21 a C E 2 -1 A ........plivt -Vill' 1 - 02 .6/2/. 1 , 4"*WI/*'Cir'lli +4\Ff= t., 440422'A CDS 0 -/Â£/&. 1 4 0. m *WT#SLM:imljiblmliI4 18" rA 7 0 mmIEE-==r~Â£~;91~~~ o ~ ~3 ~ BE 0 2 -~la.'~1 gâ‚¬ -I--I---Â·9Â¢22 ...........Mill, E-BE O . <0 4 7% M 0 0 - P 4- 4 -1 .A .39 g . .- 8 50 gb 2 E# 4 c - 2 5/L st E C. 22 C/+ 0 0 0 O 0. E-0 - 0 n ......WI# -I J. 0 22 2 - - U 2 - f 1 2 C 6- U at.O g -2 4 L 0 C 0 49=25 - 1 - O 9 8 0 . 2 1 5.0 t 53 -E .0 1 A-. m 8 6 4 8 L/Z 0 A . -0 2 K = 4 -1 C E 6% 0 = C $* 51) gt to' L 1% 2 2 22 9 2 - -0-12 2-RE Ce 2 1 CO E -2 5 8 0 U I. - 5%= - U I-GE=AL.EN E 0 7: 1.3 + - v ~-8-M-m Â·% eo co _ 6390 6- U 3 10 -0 C - 40346:Â¥Â° :''972-- / = SU 8 - >12 C 3 2 BOO c % ca 0 11) U 6 - 50 0 8 - - CS c %fii -2 18 22 2 -S=*M 2 =.A 0 -E =0 2 21 -Â¤rgb O -0-13=E .P ; ~ * e .9'*full C 0 9 E E = 2 tr, 1 - 42% op=k= 4 E- c. a 2 4 E â‚¬ 2Â° %223 .4<G: 1/'F+Na .2 8 4 .50 D v us E %2 6 3 c=07-Es e N .3 1.3 2.2 6 = 2 CS 0 1 - . . . . I C..F ".ff.=**1 1.~.,4*491 I EE = el) =4 78 0 0 .2 0 0 0 .= 0â‚¬~= ~.1~ 3 52 0 3 1 1% 4%913 a .0 g * E -0 2.~ E 24:Â£ ~ 0.- oztog . Cl. U; Â¤~ ~ -U -E >, 2 c 40 -& E >. 2 -E -ML 0) a) 0 -= Oicm .~.fl,~.= Cl- E.N C G g.eâ‚¬ Â· w M 0 0 E-Z - 69.1'.I,j.I/#n'M3...Â· Â·...9.,0 fZ'"".=i'W-1-#'"g'::;~fASF&:....q"US.P'- -C U) R e g E 5 COE- .1 -Z, C#A 2-0 2 #8 3 .9 E CD 0 CS E C) -Â£ 9%~9440: 22 0 C , .:,A b -4 C 9).ME co b 150 co E -3 -2 --IM.k 'plldÂ«~ 61 4. W -O 2, a.vE*Eg ... 0 04 .2 >, m - U) 0 - O ..'.i"*.-Ip.I-"jb-tb: r Y~'-- ) %8&.g ./ . 2, D (05 y N IL ('0.22 R ('0 LE#Obtaco -lk . 1 LL una t t co underbark area looks essful, eac 1 developing beetles summer. see-11 OujUOO '0 dul lonp quasd!.1 1!udal pt I O% 41 s!41 PeA 02po 041 Illos *SULIOAOO 01.10!ld O 041 131131 feedi g tree hosts also is practiced. Following ee et ence, wood can be L lildÂ¥ UeeMleq Henuue L Inp pue 1 Imuld junpou '3311 U %1%0.Ju! EldIN 03 u!.1410Ullod pull (910410 pull u!ADS) IX.leg.1130 .JO suo!111[n UI.101 u!131102) 'NUO!1!puo.0 1130.IqUIO JO 3!Ulop Ida apu lunp'Alpu! uo %)[Jelle luould 01 0%11 101 P.Jols!291 0113 (%.10410 pul. 10.313.Ia pols:UU! UP. UIOJJ 03.IOUIO UP.0 10 11!1 01 JOUILUnS XpE.0 U! Sooll uoad N UIA!1 01 po!lddu alt; SKP. ' O%941 99 1 0{[1 SOO.11 pOZIX-Ollie S Ofl inoqu ejeo!Pu! saq m 4 1! Ile loN :9 E[dIN 0110 48110.141 JA!100140 31!lib S! Ke.ids DA!}UDAN d s!41 -soilaoq U!>13131]U 10 â€¢ Boring t in bark crevices and on the ground immediately adjacen "MPB is flying." Be sure to properly identify ge turning yellowish to reddish throughout the entire tree crown. emerged (look for numerous round, pitch- usually occurs eight to 10 month after a successful MPB free exit holes in bark) do not need to be ies under bark. Th is the most certain indicator of infestat direction and spread rate of a beetle * 4 41 ood (Figure 9). Che k at mc adjacent to or near previously killed trees. Colorado adu ts k was successful beetles that feed on adults and larvae under the bark. years of mortality. 797-4 - S under the bark. They co i ue to feed in cal control op ons for MPB have been - 7~ ~O~JS lou op 'Kup HOR.9 1001!P J linpe Jo sotpoq @41 0113uplumuoo !Sunj osolll Jo solodS '!Sunt u!13]SonIq 1!tusul?11 the beetles you find associated with your remov ed and bark flakes lie on the ground or snow below tree. â€¢ Trees from which MPB have already Natural controls of mountain pine beetle leave -needled trees n atures also can reduce MPB ir ied b king under the bark 1 to prevent additional away from the e some cases, hauling infested logs to "sa (01()Ul .10 :1 soo Poll) PAO 1 184101 01 111: 341 6.,2,\OAAOH '.loquial(los l[Snoml allooq Supnpal Jo SUROLU 13 %13 PO!11 WUI MOU 01131 u!-Illp %02.11 8%0 swiggq Jo KiLIO oq Utio sluoUIJUD Sol polfRIU! U! SUO !11 Ill od 60!u!els- enlq O!ls!.leloulello u puB (ouid oiodoSpol) Xinf ' JO InnUInqUI U /Â¥\01 0 40110 0 0011 041 u!41!A\ /AO.IN ISUnd '>[0131[IR SULInp 0011 041 Olu! poonpOJIU{ 3.IU put! Sollooq val of bark is needed to check trees correctly infestation is impossible to predict. by many beetles are common. If ted with MPB can be treated in 111?qlopun 041 3%113.1 11341 %1001{1113011 -Ill[( puu Killf K[.Ing u! udgq iapun os 10 941uo 01 Slu!od Kg>I ' OtiliA\ JO 41!/,A louid usolopuod) %@Al@001 1841 ! %801 00 id :loquIO .I q 13410 pUU) E[dW Jo Ki.!I!qu 041 s! 313KO s!41 Jo ued Ket V Â·posn lou S! O!lsetd le UI.IBAj St.BUOUI 5!41 '11 UO)[130AA 'SUpPOOJ OI]gaq )11â‚¬q 41! A 1 10201 'pur However, attacked trees usually are include woodpeckers and insects such as clerid h tubes" indicating trunk seek out uring outbreaks these gs. Following eg h . )uld also b rked, killed, buried under Â·OS JO %100* 99.Ilill K.loAD ponol oq 01 poou SSOL iSunj uiuisonIq puu souolITiff Dâ€ž,Dq Jo Vo 0117 o.logi yuosald }v '.'lu.OK luooal tl! puu Sui.ids 041 allery) under the bark and referably in the gure 4: Mount i n area infested by threat to other trees. Pole Oil S joi 041 Jo pl!41 ouo inoqv .11 Still KIPIdul pUB 2211 041 u!41!A\ SOSU 'SJU0111113011 113~0% UO 541!813~ 3.IOU-1 lot .101<oj dence woodpecker feeding on trunk. Patches of bark are trees. resence of live MPB (e gs. larvae. pupae and/or adults) as wel ated. IN U >11 10,1 COP!011%0 %1[npu Kinf pup ounf lou op 1nq nOLIS 11 'p@Kn S! 0!iscid 0!11?luo!10 341 01 Jouujuoddu Keligniq 13 DA Control pattern. 0110) 14&!U 1se~ole,0 eoue]Bedde elll :LL einO!:I 8-1 :9 indd U! 41110 92.Ioula lutil solljoq pol 01 puu ueo s!LU_ 'gd IAI lueAaid diell 01 pauu! 01 8/ L 'ezls lenpe) 334 elli 'S!41 pUB SMBIA U!Flunolu GAO]dlu! punoi ele Xelll -(LIOU! UIE}UnOUI 10; Uoluls!,U 3.Ill S,Jeek luennO GAIA]nS GAew 'wezell 01!1 80 sieuunl u! >peg elli Japun 1841 suodoi Kilea 01 Suppeol '01100q oupd Moell view of adu t P unneling nd oordinated mass rcumference. done to save that tree. ccess of the attacks eetles, their tunnels al.LIOS 86UEJO JO Olle Mal the beetle tube. If the pell!>1 Al/\Aeu Veifi LIVING .A. 1 ir H FIRE A GUIDE FOR 'THE HOIVIEOMVNER ..9.4 I .r . - al.- %-- 4-Ill- ./ ..1 f 4 I I I I =M U 'AL 6 4 6 4 :*VT -4* bÂ£ -- . I 7. 29 L 9*.~ 391 * e ./. -- ). I 4 .<7. , * + 4- ..4.4 -- V .... 'ill g //J/Ir// E i . l. - / ~i~ 4 r 4. 9%44$ 6 .1 1 *RE 9,2 #ti-' Ii.....1 ./6.:te. . CUEJoÂ» S/ Â£ 4 91 741 4 ... t. _44 '4 '1~ la U;i e &12 E-* i-- 2 2 2 tz % 4@14 -52 81 - W---- 5 4) -6 E 2.4. - 6 M04Â¤$/F Â· ~Â¤.9) Dr 'u.5 ~4~ 493 >f... 1 8.3 EEL: .62 bg3222 , A 2 0.> c .2-c Â£ Â£ E OCA ,- f~ :A . * 22 -2 U g #-5 x Â¤ u - 1.4 . e..S 084 5: 1-83& De g 0-13* , I 49? u, E E 8 &-2 -* f 04 i ~ 4 * di . 7, S li X 0-2 1 4 . I . & Viwmmimmij I 2'f - muno..90*G ' 2 3 ~ -= t - 'A , 464 ~ 0 8.-2 5 -2 E 2 54. -22 - L - / 2 ..N .- 4} &.E.8 W & 1.2 .9:&%&7 4'..I' ~ ~' = I t . 21 *l '' :64 ./. .- 4 J . I.,9~ I '., 4.- , IT ' 1 â‚¬4/.lab,L-- 1,/2, , , f 4,4. ' Alll'~'1 24*in. 2 i O ..-./IN ~ . c Elwalle v Â·10=mili 1 /1\ â‚¬ * 1&22=-M 1- .1 1 4 EW, . ' 1,1 1~11'',g .2 -i B jitt k -12 - .0 00 - IM 1 1 I , 5 -6 - 1 1 3:~ ~ *11* -sit) S P-e 2 Â· FtÂ· Â· 2 -5 I a A A - - MCIRD -ya) a Â¤ n LE 0 0. Â§ â‚¬ -0 8 g 73'40 ' '" 2 - 2 5~i &-i-; 0 1 ~ 0 :â‚¬E C Â¤C :. 14/ , 1 > 1 1, 2 &8 c 0 0% 4 p * :: LU.E OC O.C Â¤ c s , 1, *RE < ~ 0 -0 Â§-2 82 9 0 -GE , d i:li~='6 ~ .Efi Â·&-i~-@ (D Â£ 3 9.9 7 2 V .3 u Q. 0 2Â£ f. -0 cm E :,4 v . A. ' L u) U a- -c ,- 9 1 J Â·2 0 -0 3 @ E =C .Em.% DE b 1, Elf 8-0-8-6--8 0 L 2 9 8/ 61- 2 6- -Â· i ,r - r Q * Â® 92 0 8 57.75 2 73 -0 2> Z 2 2 I Â©414 4 c .b =t .- 82 62 0 g)ue , I , J.. 1 6 4 1 232% - Gâ€¢ ./ 71 -c â‚¬ F 5 -6 b O a. 2 A Â£ 5 0 -2 u -25 13 5 Ki - 00) (1,0 -(1)-Aca) 2 E: tai 632,9 I 1 ft . &1 543 E54 C U, k ~ g.@ 8 ~koE-8.Gamut .4 ,Al - al'- I CU_ r 2 *ji ' 0% (1) C Q-.0 3 (D >1 0 C - - 1 0 Ki -2 06 -Â¤ - L. 0) 0 1-5 0 W -9 e ur-* I E u, & 3 0%%80=2 -5 -* %-9 47-~ 290-1/ fi Â§.% 0 5 *f rn </ 77: Â§-1 g r/ " ~ 3â€ž 7- c .2 E 2 CL ODÂ® r (D -1 > " 8 5 3 R? -8 -2 E (1) Â£ =E E ~ * 2 CD (1) cg= 4- ~r ' d .0,2-1-8-5 Ed -E~'Â· E - -0 5270 -03- 1 0.2 2-[ -8 -t .f â‚¬ s â‚¬ e g 15 0 9 0 1 440*4*(0441(44- * 4 : 82 (/7 -* I 2.% ng 7 W . 75 0 0 '. 0 O m .4' 2 -2 0 8 E L 0 2 3 E Z 22 2 .6 -25 -ci =E -52 4 --*m~ 9 & RAE- * 2 O 0, C.= al) -O 22% 8-5682%3288- 2 .=F -@ 91 5 c.23 -% S Â·3 2.2 -Â§ c 2 ZFNEÂ¤_0 2 (1) *1.-- c 71 1.2 14 I Â·Â· -ti-2%Â·c *EEP)30 - (DC.~0-0-(DMCO-00 & 2#8cuao=Â£0862 E & 35EPHa:-oYEt_@28 i u n o 5 0 E 62 I-0 0 0 0 9- . 1 '1 -/1-- '- . ' h; .44-,1 1, a 4 >0, U 10\ M I .- t a fri .--J I ". . 4 > 3, 3 1. . 1 ' .. I -- 1- . - - . .11.1~1 11, 46,6,4 9 - .M * I W * 2 C -2 h 1&2 9% dililillillillill Mt 0 e ** 0 0 TrÂ·â‚¬.i, r -2 2 ElfERSEEB:28 *. ,/. 4 1 / 4 - --4,9.1 ~ . W 3 2% 5 6 60 9 P 00 0 6 00 0 % E .f 0 A 44 4 6. 0 0 -1 g 2 1 i 0 -.1. 1,4 --I .2 4 ~ k t.fal - - W . ..1 - U ir- 14(, a % ~. 1 4 *2 -2 kE E I I f 5 21 k %> - h ' 0 -iÂ»,;r,-~ 4. ,Â£0 ./ -- . 9 10 t i 6 u .Â¥ e - ''J -41 k 16 c P qi . 0 6, 6 Z. 105.Ye -04& -0 2 22 2- 5 2 . Eailm 52 3 Edt 19 12: 3 S2Â»%% .2 % 2 .AAEru Z~%42 L *f = 6, I Act X - 2 3 M k 0 0 + L Ar- LO r-' a) 0 41 0 N 1.0 2 - '- 31 M '5; A r- 10 2%2Â¤ 4 E Am O 9 le ora) AN O% A 0 6 -0 6 i 2 A 00 1\ 00 -0 01 u = m -2 * 8 0-8 b-0-41 B Cvi d j . 2 i. 3. 0 1 01 00 00 9 - .6 a.8 LL-~E-tg: O AMARRAMMARBANANAN // 9 -2 -E E % 2 -6 5 . -1 2 2.% 2 -c % 9 &11 . a- a) - co o Â·M E D -8 -92 -9-22 - O 0 -C 02 Cl 32 Mp -8 & 5 5 - (/? 0- c ov 0 .0 220* 1 E 00 C , 2 i 0 $ ~I 0 E 0 0 C 2 2-1 -2 s -3- ,-. =E E =, 3 -~, .-9-â‚¬ IE -3 2 5 zE *3 8: 8212 E 2 2 1 0 2 2 m 0 & 0 '@tE*NR~UddruY,t(JLDCDO b'.8 M 6,5 3 t t=3 0 -C C= =-0=426 u 8 5 M.Â£62Â§ . 2 :LE.M.i li U R T Ev * 8 N (DR O 0 c - - 1 5 0 - -- 0 1-0 0 Ego Eve â‚¬ .5 tal 7 -2 8 a 9 c ti ; n.-5 fj 3 41 %011 m + 2 6 32 -5 WBO=to Â¤ 2 E E un . 02 U q) ; -5 0 0 :2 % .~ li .E 2 ,+ E CD K 0 -0 9 3 0-2 -CE* 116% 2 m * i *i @ 1 -21 -1 la la : 0 16 dogg-;ec t 6 7 4.5 2 0 9 8 8 C/) O; c 0, 0 .E W -5 z. 4Â£CQI oa>Â¤ -2 -% *1 72 0 .2 5 8 LE 8 2 ; 2 0 > 0 02&2 f 3 E w .0 275=0 0 (D c-ou 0- = a. -2 2 E _ Â¤ 4.E 1 Â® C *.5- 1 1~ 41 11 1 fÂ·Â£ i t g i.6 2 2 : 1.1 Â¤bÂ¤ 0 -1 - 2 8 6 - - 2 1 2 '42 45 'll I '~ #M 1, ip: :3 1 1 -2, : -91 & >C Ar - O F.... 1 01 .1 i lilli CD C r 1 -- . Â·Â· rE , (1) e. C 0 0 DC O' . 0 0 L- U) U' 9. a) t 1. U) Â¤n 15 -C i k. 2 -0 CD 7â„¢ - 4200-2*BOOM-=E - ' 1-- :..Ad //'14 ij AM Jil. 3) 1 9//3./8/32"Er =~ha.kliLa===......,- V 11 f 0 a.= Â· W - a.2 2 71 9 2 2 E 3 2 Z O . - 9 %) J~X Y I. ... Â¤ C- U,U O~ .. . ./7 : .hu, C h 3 1. - k i ' & b ER k 1.->EN 0 e % Ul t N to 00 (1) Lo r-- Ch g N CN O B 0 -2 0 4- 8 2 LE -O- h. OONAN- r- IN - A- ~ C Â· 0 U C = 9 e C C CD - 1.18 0 8& C 5 - Cm 0, 4, g E -5 E c D- O Â£ - -2 E 42 2$.26%2 DOD(D -0 -0 - 10 .b .E - 0 9 - Â£ ACY.ET@EM-fo=Eca,of..0-20%(D â‚¬&= 0 0 =08-5.ZEÂ®>c: 0.-W'*9 -1 ,Eck- -92'kh. . .9 2 - %2 8 -8 E .4 5; & .2 83 2 i E @ g.-2 8 2 K . - --.. r , . 4 U li -,0, & EL 2 3 2 7 2-92(1)-C= -Â¤ 0 06,u UOO,005 9. -1 - 44** 6 f._ 0 2 -8 0 0 -5.E 04 00 â‚¬ iHoo a.* 50 - '[44 9 .:.'RI' r 03+C .- CLE U+ 1- p w E .} 70.491.8660 a u es seSoul 86*03*KE ill occur b t nfluences fir Buwl Idoed o Idwoxe 1 L of its sprea defined as the "surrounding uos i ns peuu ters ecognize thre iffect the likelihood ntense, and uncon prevention cooper program Idfire. These cond an increase fire r more a t ans oma small, D SaLLI 2 10, pepeau redients necessary to reases t e III<el nvironment: w ather, top sess o, p,oBe.i E FIRE ENVIRONMENT 0 S UOD o asoa eouen Ipeeu auid se43Ulll 0, efjo uaaiR u papnp pno/ x93000 pooR D put) 70 lunists,1 311$ D L906-6176'0 Uno.ID uoum,Baa punimâ„¢ Jo uo 889â‚¬'LVZ'6 uno Ju lueBDuoul Ssol Je 1! q e.,O se).i *6u!*4649,4 Noi.no. â€ž. â€ž ilmino fo Exul O.lins pallme 341 Â·~0.11uo) ement â€¢ National Park Service â€¢ Bureau e.,OLU monstrates that pre- activities s ve lives and property rience, th rest Service imosa 9.589.2271 3.442.0428 rango 70.247.5250 ases daily. 0.867.5610 Z806'08Â£6 6ZGE6EG'6 SLEZ'8*/0 sdets wildfire concerns, 1 r local CSFS dist t office: IONMENT ous environment n concerning t do is consid- 4!1!9DA!,UnS D +UBUJUO IA -UO.1!AUe JnO ;O i -UOJIAUG p.,DZO Bunina LIVING 7 *0 0 D v g -3 f Z a r â‚¬ 0= E 6 ,u-*Eo g.; ~ ~ Z ~ g B g f - U c - 2 -8 C -92 0 CR.6 UP -0 U O 00-641 0 * 2 0 D I E- C 01-0 81 Z 2 8 Â£ _92 -2 Q. 0 > 3Â£ -I * i .4 .9 M 42 24*Un == z Â¤ 0 0 * .2 Q- c 2â‚¬*344 31* 6.21- a u, E E t la O - il .2 z _92 .- E * A Q (O Xl.U u 0 -0 Z B- .1, 02 42 1E C L g -d AA.I 4 - Z O = O -5 0 il ~ .* 1 ~ ~5 2 4; 8 1 -g -O 2 2â€ž E -i 4-44 1 @ 2 0 6% 8 1 831:2 m< 03 A --1 Qi a) G a) + 0.05 0 - (D (1) 310 20%5 U.1 U Â¤ 1 0 C (1) b C 4 ~ a (206) .h 0 m -t I Â·~ 1 1- 4 i ii EÂ·% 1 2-6~ 2~u o co cn Cal) .92 10 0 tti~ ' ~ -O C a) C 4) U) U C 0 R g 83 . In.c= 9:2 0 27 *.Â§ -0 0 C La) 0 *E 2 -0 0 63 . r Â·a op _c = c !9.5 3 - 0 2 0 .05.= O < -C 0-1 al 2 -O 7= (D 852~f meN2 5323â‚¬& t- M 02 0 Â·b $ Â¤ , M (1) (D -)!L. Â¢=Al E U CO.C 73 u; c Â¤ -E - LILI u) O 6 Â® -5 - # (1, 6- O 0 13 - -- , 0"W 9- ~ ~ F ~ Z *4â€¢: Â£ ... 0 0 .-Â¤ o Z â€ž. 6 b 10 r . I +- Z< b gig (1) 9 F - L 1-0 U) â‚¬ lit.5 5 2 :2 * 53-0 -0 5- m .3 U} 0- 0-WES --c -0 E -0 Ui .E -0 9*Â·1! CD tou L.1 * (1) 8 1 E 2 *7 0 2 & u' ... .' CD 12 0 c cÂ» i u, .- Â£ .t E E Â£ -2 53 0 # 3 1 i .t O B E ~ >Â·t U C CO U) 0 4- Â¤ C. * 5 9 2 + 53 -6 -6 E 1 g f (1> -3 29 -c Lu -1- â‚¬ 6 -â‚¬ 55 Â» a U " 8 i 8 6% ..5 8 0-8 3 L 01) 0 .-0CCÂ·go-~U 0Â»C,n r =2 Â£ 2 2 0 0 : 2 Â·E : 0 17 000 W r 0 -0 9 2- O 3 2 8-2 2 -4 4 12 2 0 :En.Â¤ 63 * * en,- bt 3 E -0 a E y Â¤ 5.-g 0 -0 >D 3 L -at E .- 0 0 -C 2 -5 + -6 2 -0 .M 8 5 Â£ Â§ 12 013 E - 0 NÂ· 0) 0 .6 -O 5 2 0 ~ O < D (1) E-6 -A PÂ® 2 . 8-1& 0 0 2 0 + o E -2 3 ~E~E 166 --6 % i. 9-3.4 2 = 40-3*-SM 0 Â£Â¤>r 9(1)83 EBE LL A- 3 5 -- a, c EU) (D (1) c O '2 -C 0 0 9 1 -7 .G a) R 0 a' 31 2 LM Â§Â° C =E C 0 =0.- -- ~ 28-2 -iâ‚¬ & 6-Â¥ GOOC t-5 * 0 5-C E E Â°232a, t.g -ao -% E * as <%93 5Â£8 Â¥54*le 2 8 la 0 . 22 *2 S*-8-5 -2 (1) O 03&Â¤-a>un U 013 U.1 - E o C a> 4--0 ~ 2 Â·j E ~-~ t -E CD Cl b C=.5 cÂ» Â· 2- f =E -2 1Â§ _g 2 9 0 0 .2 -= -0 'A CÂ» 13 0. S 2 8-5 5 08-8 8 2 ELE E Â£ E .9 2 -1 c a-Â¤ C,-0 2= 6 561% a)-2 0 0, 0 ~902 HEE Un (D a) r ~ % i â‚¬ i EN i -2 -t =@ -Â¤3 2-3- -0 i H -9 8 -3 E @ f 9- 2 c - (D U '- IM (1) CD - 22 -0 4 1 142*Ng ~ 2 9 t; Lu Z - 0 L g.â‚¬ 25:â‚¬ Â» C 24 2,5 0 1 2 {1.9 Bb M J 22 2 2 & .U' 1 â‚¬â‚¬3= Z U) o c 2 0 b Cl *-0 U.1 0 0- O -" * O 2 -8 .5 a)-O %:2 EoN-gl-23 E.% 53.2 Lui %2; 5 W k< Etg. .Eggs 61 6 I 1.12 0 2 - 0 -Â¤ c 0 -0 &2 E g (D Â» -2 -2 a GE E c w ~- ~~ > ~~~ ~co 2 (D u) E = .; 1 1 1 i E e .2 -2 -9- Z -2= .1 -6- --t 01 2 U.1 - 0 519 =03 2 9 -9 & r; 1 2 & -6 -0 3 -% E 9,34 = ~ 3 -23 -3 22-2 2 2% E -R c Â£ a b 10 24 D .12 .8 843Â§ (D & 63.67 ~-~ha ~~ ~ |-|-O U) Â®CCOJOCC 06*-C.- 2 9-= 0.-Â¤ <Z Q .6 0 C . U -O CL Â£02 0 a..b 4- A CL m rE ZE'29*92668%0-2 1 1 2 2-6 2 E # R -@ M -5 W TE A 1 0 2 8 - 8 (28-f z 2' U.1 0 42 boc - Ec-0 2 2 8 0 - A .- g 2 1 2 2 7 crl - O* i -v, <12Â¤ > 3 -- 0 15 -52 U7 6~ C (D Â£ L 0 E .c 5 u EÂ® 2 E- 1 -:t ~ - ..-22 0 c- o E m &, 2 w -* 54.15 h 8 -~ = . r - @2@ ~ E 2 * CE 2 -0 A c 2 g 3 -8 . c u= t Z 9 -23 0 0. (D - CD 2 -O.9 0 -2 C m 1- 7 feÂ» 8 - (Da)= - -0 E %1-3, 2% 1-2 liâ‚¬-1 Lu 'n C) U O â‚¬ 0 64 o Â® 6, Ck C 2 M Â£ 293% E - 0. , 0% .8 g 1 9, S je -aM .5 45 : El Mi 1: is ip .li E i073. M 2 72 2 E M 8 .5 foii JE g & t.0 CD 0 U) O 2 4 8 a) U) 1 . .5 C) -2 0 -2 8 E Â® 1 E â‚¬ 22 6 7 r n 1 9 92 * g e k b OC~Â¥ E _ C 0 0 .- .I & Â£ c -0 1- -c 0 0 0 + Cm 62.9 0 0 o - - 0,- o Â° 5 00 .1 - 0 -0 -2 th c % E g Â¤ 13- %) t .2 4, 4 2 > 00 ./Â·= 2 2 . 1 - -0 0.8 5 2 Â£ 7Â£ a =Â°.0 0.= . s st : i -2 -2 f = f A 9 2 -5 0 -2 0 - 6 > Ma- 0 8 OC tr> 0 0 C - N C 1- C 4- m .c Â·R c=â‚¬ .tB %15- O ou lou 606-8~99 C (D -a .1 0 c 0.- 0% L 0 . C - at> - U (D .5 -6 1. 0 - -.-- U 0- u E 00 - .- Â·- w U C 9, t= C Â·- 6 Â£ -5- o c _0 - m 32 R 2 IÂ» cp= 02 E a.2 05 Zw*-a.2E & 9-8 8 0 1 52 I UN -P W o. 1 W c O Â·- 9.6 *- A - I c .1 C 4 0 - A C 0 --O 0,Â¤*02 r*-2 2.912 4 677-~ O 6 F. -0 -c .c 2 0 9 k< 2 al) c U -O 0 5 &- 2 ZE -5 1 g -6 1-i = = 2 8-~ 2 8 2 Â»-2 -- 0 2 4 :R , a * 8 5 & i 1 2 '96 .> 2 .2 dilai,9 - ~9 2 B Ou,~--2 E -2 -0 -5. R 2 c a. & 8-8 -8 Z -2 :.2 -2 *- *9 0 16 %-m.5 -8 *â‚¬ â‚¬ IN .2 @bo 4 j g c Â·Â¥ i .E .z <z &~ . >.u, .-Â£ 2 -8 * 2**diff. . ..28633 2:34;=XEEM -12 7 -F'oroon a & S = 1% 7 1 * 2 2 12 -2 6 -2 2 K E -2 -8 b 4*~*; F & a. 0 O * 0 - 0-8 -5 1 tn -0 5 8-2 Â£ 1.:0 2 u 0 ,= 0, a> .c -5 (D 3-8 f 0 ;1 - 8 Â£ 9 2 3 0 8 -2 6 0 -O ~ c -C 0- 82 221=c t 852% RS U .8 3 Â£ 3 34! 'N U 0 3* 20 0 1% itit i .Â® -2 1 3 z J (13 g -8 0 tu E E .% 6 2 8 -E 0 C E 2 2 ,.5 up (D A .- O -0 - ... E *d - C 2 .2 8 1 . C (1) 1 -2 -2 3-.M~ 1 IX ~Â£ 8* r : a. -ca) >* O O 17; 0 1 -06 Â® .- E d= ..9 c a) O + > O 0 2 DO % la, Si -0 J El /1 f g 8- 9 8 21=9 -0 2 :. g R .2 -2 w -ya) 2 -g 2 I c a> 0 Ul 0> g a F. Â®Â®6 b.2 2 +- L . E CER Â£ - 1.1- 2 6 2 f.@ 0 C a.- 0 - 2 la O 2 -8 5 1.1 -Gg cO a= a) C 2 I M ~ ~W E o g. 8 5 u ex .Â£ o W u U) 0 02 Cu O 0 2 -2 -0-0 .b O 0 > 0-Â¤ . ~ 82 ~~f~ <22-Â¤ 22 e 0 % C & 0 -8 -8 â‚¬*PE.~7 â‚¬ * 2 0 C b EW U. 0 -0 = (D = -1 C CDC 2 : 92 16 h C , (D J CO= O 0 6-- I N UJ 1.1- O 00 C -0 0 C= al) u ~ 2- 19 0 JE EN m 71 .dilt. a 2- CL 4.' CD 2 .2 - -85 5 2 2 0 05 0 2 2 1 U Â¥E *-0 .c C ac - CD Â£ 00 C Â¤Â¤ 1.0 I v 00 2 2 'E 38@f-2@ Z 4 *4 Â·- 4- .c ti 0- 0.0 - c UU- g = di inall, Â» 4 1 f EN j - -- c ~Do Â»4 18 9 5 U -Â¤ Â£ O 0, 9 -8 & E ef & 13 2 gâ‚¬ a 0 3 8 i~ E 2Â£2 #Y â‚¬03 E bc 1- E 2:. al X =2 m .8 75 4 ... Â£80 Â® t: - U 2.1- 03 4 :2 5 0 -8 -8.2 , 8 68 -.. E 1 E u, -F i - L & ES-8 4 2 C Â·M ., 1 ,%~ 0 0 2 -5 2 U -5 ic = a. + 0 0~ .3 32 .- 0 1 k I 06 lu I Il 0 I c ~ .g -~ 2 -2 22 1 .E -t EE ~ 62 0 ~ a --A -8 E _* =2 Â§ 1 @ 8- ~ I -*3 -5 * -g 92 0 0 (D t -C 0 0 a c* 2 4- 4-I c ~ 9 9.,#H-*- .- c t O 0 = = ** 2 C O 7 -2 a *i V'â€¢ Â® E mâ‚¬20 -92*EE< 2* - a C a) 3r 433 2 . ~MAA. 8 co c 0,Â£5, N E Â¤ G) C (~ M 0 -0 O ~'0~' C 8 2 , 41 4 -C EA -0 0 C â‚¬//00/.3 3 - CIJ 4// & 2 9 8 . 8 N rk. 4, ~ LE 2 -0 0 32 32Â¤ -4- C 4 -1 4 /Imm b R Â¤) L U Q-= 0 - v 84% F~~ 5% :: 1Â£ 1-- . i ho 41/Ze#- (1) \ 4 1 i - 1 1 I g .au..1 1 - k 1 3~ 8 1 -1 n .?!t, 1.1 . p. -r 5 0 00 - C LE %.g@ 4 17 -5 5 1 5-2 ., 1 '' . a) a) E q Akal, g .9 0 g >â€¢ C) E. 0 9 1Â§ - ue 20> Â¤ I , 1- 0 C l 1 %192 .=1%&24 le -2 -2Â£4 -N -5 S -0(0 : 20 .iD â‚¬ Â®2 O ' r' LL ~n un =E -0 b Â£ 5 8 =0 *6% 2 -Q -E N E 4 2 -0 2 -O .14 . r 1*~0%4' ID=WO I =Â« imi imi Â° â‚¬ 1 - - 0 - -O 0 1 i t Â¤ bo 0-8 5 a - 2 -0 E E 0 0 > Ul CD 0 0 0 CD 1 2 -00 2 -1 6 c C E 0 0 ./ Â¤D U 6.- 4 (1) a. 4 4 a> 0 0 2â€¢7 "4. - 0 0 4- .UDC - 2 -0 1. Rb -4 O 0 5 P :T 0 09 - Z 6- 21) O 11) \ V~'4: 0 ' 1 E N E - 4*' r -00>C , l. - ts= I. Â® 0 ~â‚¬ 0 -9 9 0-0 > - i> $ e -C 1 .cÂ«.4 rn a> - - -fla CD > U W -5 -0 46 M 23 0 U .-. g 53 . 16 < 0 Â£ m E w Â¤ a 2 0 -CO - veget tion SPACE GUARANTEE uo) esno4 All[) #so 04!pUO) elll@J D Buy!AJAS el1104 JnO 19ISNa:Ela V 3 n se)4303 aDUOU aoods ault)+UIOLU 941 46'e ,/ Aud do ssol 'po .Ael P!A!pu! GLUOS 'pe!-IDA 0.10 WILL SU ILDFIRE? 10; Ruqd elqoulluou sse~ 8 O 8+Dinoot) UD S! S! olueuleooldei p eldul oxe UD SI q Je,Aog peu!O#u 83!=11000-1 Jo sqdwox3â€žul UMo4s sl'16ue~ 6 0-no U Ipnpe.1 seldluoxg 'uo , aBaA s,el!+ 841 ein 83 01 pezinbej eJD al,via,Im 10 -o, P D 10 IDAOLUeN .UO!+ -Slal.1.1 ;uloajls 'SpDOJ Bul S!Xe 04 +DeitaN 'seigp'!M isoul sselddns XleA e eo , ABoloulpet pUD 'tuelud!nb epew! uo Su!,uold ..eme,â€¢ldell sep!~oid aoodg uol +36.A ino Â·op uDELit'015''Dmi' +Zt~~ %'IN~:Fill s article responds to some of the BIG IS AN EFFECTIVE D IONS .,als...ma 11.111 3.1 NOI1Â¥1393A 3H1 39NVH)I el) lou JO} SUOSD@J )!pied Sl 410 â€žauu ot uaddoll eatgrass: Cheatgrass is an inv growin Presented below are five types of vegetation c i h computer generated est irefighters to defend the home against an oncom- homes if acres re approaches. During a r dfire, it is resources Goods 40unq '55016+Del]0 Jo klotsdepun se instances, urned areas, abandoned perso n p o ecting a this miscon- 03 sepnpu! peeu 1 mount of heat reduced, all of which assist ncorrectly assume that a fire ine will be parked in their driveway unnece L PACE RE appeara SN3=13 D sgoa auld uov!.d :spuDipooA~ Jed!un!-uo reasons. eoods qq.su â‚¬ dui 2/L 9 B S A J EFENSIBL Oll183 JUD~ ften interspersed accom I imates were p scaping) is 1 I f *a JO SAAeD /(q Uo!+Dn.USLIOD auqeJLJ odn eouenl It can domina . Unusual la ts can cre large mounts e needles rcus Schmidt, A Forest Service. sesoq !6 al!, 'elqol!DAD +Oll ef aq uoo sloot puDN 41Â·i s/Aal) 83!; 044 a..loia 104 JO +UD pJ[)1 J Buisseiddns e.14 lee, L L 01 8 contents of living and dead vegetation for summertime, and normal August weather for our area. 00!Alos ls@JOE[ vasm 'UOSUUMS uqof Kq pei)!Aold uoileuuoiu! mog poidepv* 00 S.18ZO disturbed areas. at lower to m ./.ill.Imsgw5Bil.milli/"6&&*,milimillwai*lia*/*Immill/Emil././. 3111 104Uoo 01 oapil)q .laqlo pUD 'SluDallS 'SpDO.1 301 Slall{ pe||03+UO) App!nb eq ll |!M D uel]AA IDLI# ewnss,0 eldoed 4 '3Mloaffaul an, stioffa Nuâ€ž48!PÂ·q[ 1031!p '134 I I paao .... E FIRE DEPARTMENT IS SUPPOSED TO PRO- ut 3% of 1 18 4 1 0 11 . tz Â£ E 2 11 #M ,63 UCU - CO *1 . 6. C= i @31| li Â·01 8 Al w'I 4 1.- 7 1 = 8 Â·28 5 2~ Â·3 2 : 9 g . 31 - .6 8 gy .C --3." B. %2 9 CO = C d.Â¤ W â€¢ 1-Â·59%.3 - U - O cgi- - 3 Mul/*.E Â® fZ& *,7 :1 1/ 9 00#R 0. tls 1 â‚¬%51Â· 0, 4 m 1 â‚¬ E E j #f t c 5,=a -I J..4 2 ME: M . a 032. w 1 60 0 > mi . 2.5 <Â¥ I . t U - .A . E 4. al â‚¬ 4,# U O 4 cy E w NF Â£ GO O 0 1, 4 4, P 04= t ~ 1, m Â¥ 71 2 .0 5 0 1,; 1 1 VIB Dit 30 . u Ut# 2 , - i. E> A-.....mul.4- 1 5. 1 2 333 3, P f '3 6 -aa e 2 U >DUE k ... I 22 1 /1 89 21 2 g & ... e E i 0 -2 3 8' u 0 '/0 8.m.52 k .' ill .2 1 4 11 :tâ€¢.DE Z a 11 50â‚¬ 1 1 *1 .- g 2- @-8 9* -- iNK 4â€ž0Â»i Es 5 :fz-EM â€¢ U. i 9/ 6. E t -t -5 E 70 . - 1.5 U o * 5â‚¬.8 - 0 1- C U 1â‚¬ 3 0 3 .1 w E : 0=0 Int/- 4 NO- 4 9 1 9 7 -6 M, >- 8 -22 ec % 02 U O rES . R 21.99 0 ha .m..Ii ae ~4&49 R~Â¢4166 2 u i E f 3 1 4 . 0 .0 . 1 31 2 E 4 U ESE .....1*11 -01 - 4 = 2 96 -a ca - c U C Â· L -0-0 0 2 84 2.09 00 SU!dols XI,u86 04 +DI:6 (1) ID,41- - Â® C 0 04 . 62% 3 0, - 43 - -6 C . e ... :@Y o Â£ g -OC B# . 2 2 3 = 15 de#404 0 0- Ug C &24 2 . U) U; . - 0 -s -â€ž :ci; (, 7 . 2 1 0 -0 8= * â‚¬ .5 5 ES --%05% :C: .3 - k a, = 0 2~ -a -2 ~ 2 m 1. 1 . -v Z ob W. a 0 - 6 D 21886. 1 2 2-g-4 -@ 2 E - Z* 0 C -2- 2 '1 0 -2 5 & 2 â€¢ 8 C ~ M Ch< 0 0 &-2 gle # - il#/ 3 -ci U C -0 ;J B Â¤ R -go J , 8 -go 0 Â¤ .E . C Ost O 71 -2 3 .M al) al> Â·~ -0 %1 -2 1 cp 6 2 -2 2 -2 '2 0 m â‚¬ --0-C-J .E o m -2 .9 -=RE)1,% D e 0 0 -5 -8 53:42 1 i Â·9 Â¤ c Â£ a * 0, 1 -924: 0.- I 0 1- C 0 2 8 Â® . m -0 3 -0 -32 -5 CD 0 N 9 4 -2 5 =, g ..g m ,5 g " ME ,~ - = 18-5*-2â‚¬32 1% oa =-*=g-* f Ali-@25 C + 0-- 05 -0-# 3 t u -* g -665 2 0 .2 .9 .1 ... 8 02 7 . . a. :2 - UJ Ul O Ul e Ul Ul BE-- =ex - ull,10 1 v La - Ul ,- 01 Z Ul .. Â¤)&m LU MI- c U C e U. 1- 3* O UX 'Uotz Z!- 4 C ' r 0 Â· Ul -- 0 9 9 4 â€žI Pty}Â¢'f can 000 CD ir 1- 3 M O 1 1 PA ~ C,0 , Â¥J #1;-11,1 . al V....14: 25- 22 Qu â€¢ 50 -O - 50 0 - u U<l) 02 0 u .92 0 -1 0 2% ma., .- 06 5 0>Â· 2 0 5 8 1/ c M .0 2 9 U E 22 2 0 >Â·/g 32 1/. - I- w u =v -0-%= 1.1 0 . 'L _ 0 -4.50**045 53 -'u, 1 4 2 & O 8 0 6 2 2 -2 '0 - O.Eooot) I. U.1 a.c -=XESe= th ..@ 54 ihz -4 --tte-9 223 ,- 0 0, 1111 to Â£ 24 4 5 5 0 2, 8 O- I 1% 0 E Â£ 3 8 :4 8 Q & E Ul -5Â«ye=:4- he 1- 0 - 1 3 t; 2<4 a 4122 <= g ow B~ I 0 1- :- - 0 CA 0 f,0 0 4- 3 Â¢ 1 2 : * 9 A O 8 24, z 00- 0 Ive: 56 g Â®a :-5 1 5 f ; * 1 - 1 -* i â€¢â€¢ a 0.- 123% . f 02 - 83 g ~ 5 = El 2 ,- .0 Re 1 m m % .2 % 1 2 -u :8 - 5 - U, E . 9 = 0 1 50 - i 1 -1 1 4% 1- 3 1 -: 1 -1 -3 E .2/34 0 \ C=% 5 0 N--1 CD 3 - E â‚¬ f 0 81 5 0 M VE 0 4 , co 2 0.- M C il E & o &9 i g R 1 im -0 C A#% 780 C -6 -- - t; -C O 2 8.2 gs@ -ttt ...8... 2 7....g,; i.. 0 1 V U - Â©2E O U 27 8Â·0:g:@u; 18 ~1/~~ r j 42, i ME-~ - 2- r 0 M 2 8.0 9 ';f 4 1 2 U, A .a -,Ii"Im<-7-.. . â‚¬* 2 241 2, 8 -Â¤ 0 2 t Â· 54 ..,1,-Al- Â¢; :, C â‚¬ 5 2 1 4JiFZ .-Al,Uil- NA . U U 4.Â§1 ~U N .~ cs .9 -b . f - 0 M 8 322 I.1/*A-/~- . 0 4- - 0, ta . W CD - E.2 1,1 03 - 4.11.~LIE /L..4 0 gE M â‚¬ 2 â‚¬ i 2 Eliti~ti R Â· M 2 K -- 00 -C - - 50 A -, 1/2/lilld'/bar*'~1-. 04 0 0.50 0 f -2,,6,% EM 1 1 /. Ft a M.' 2.i ,/1--*--ij...... \1919,6 C i E , ./ .... C) m 2 Q t; Q \ /72 :.i= 3 -== 4 . - r ...., O-Â¤ > 1 2 1 8. S g 5 7 -1:#MAI" *5'*, '7- : mil Â¥ .tr , 02 0 8 2 9 0 5 5 5 â‚¬ M ,;-4.-i Â¤,C S ay .hi -5 4 0 lf:. - 0. 0 .2 2 E Z .9 u f A Ce a -,11 --- (.. , &7 0 411 2 . -IE > a.c U 2.8 U. 0 . 1 -C - Â® 0 0 0 000 c O -CE O C C 4.0 E -C =O Â¢ 4 * I 0. 31 n v k 71. - - U; - -2 - -0 21 . D 0 0 1 O C Â£ 1% 72 0 O f- (D UO <Z 0 0 . , 20 0 1 ZE .m 2.2 2 8 k Z 8 7 32 tihimil 3.-touvERÂ£ 438 ilkill/'ll A p 1,'; ~ -0 8 * 91," Â®29 0 0 0 Â® 4, t S 1 0 04 < C 6. A Â·u 9 0 2 â‚¬3 9%3.1'i -3 , 6 t 2 91.9 7, :5 5 5 02 2 12 1 -~ M Â£ R i ~ ~ g - 2 4.litr=. -2 2 8: u U ono 00) 50 a) '0 -imul-<.1.- $ "Ey'.6 *** - 0,2 7U-0 V ': - M.- 0. S > -- -- 04 9 k = U *A i V U W' C U1 0@Â¢0%%.39@.3=Em 3dA.L NOI1Â¥139BIA 12 1- O J OE Â¥% C\1 0 CD i2 2 0, U Â¤ 0 (D 41) 7) 0 Z 0 4- CD U C U, 0 U Â¤ a. Ul 0 C (D to 6,2 C O' U - C C U M .4 1=1 U M Z g .8 V = C- 0 O W E 0 U O 7 Â¤ 0 CD 1 8 U U' 0 0 0 .-J- t: CCI -- > 9 M C O - 2 = 0 5 - / 884: 9 . O 0 0.. Z E s e q) -00=0= t- 4 ti Ei * &23 Nat Fa =iwiR *4 L , Sometimes wildland plants can occur as an Not only are steep slopes often c dhgh Continuous,dense DEFENSIBLE SPACE* NTINU- patchy or widely spaced individual plants. The more removing shrubs and trees from steep slopes, keep soil CREATING AN EFF DENSE COVER OF SH TREES tinuous and dense the vegetation, the greater the it may be necessary fire threat. If thi tu ation is present with n your on with other plant o reduce nsible space area u should "break- vent excessive so 1 erosion. !34 JO 1210UIE 'Apedo,d,noX secl!Â·ose !4AA e is #ue,ied O poluool S! gluoq InoK q uvId Su.Aotual q qsq IUO OB q ueo 4 41 SOU[.1 OAU ID!luolsqns il Â·soe, Ise.lo trunks. SIBLE SPACE AREA? providing a separation between plants or sm groups firewood thEE~) ~ ~TE eoods q 141!M see4 Poep'wA 33al CVBG NMOG your home defensible? Folio n effective defensible uninterrupted layer of vegetation as opposed to being wildfire areas, they are also highly ero When ow! Peppequue ejo eouoqjnisip pos +n041! â€ž'pain)â€ž 10 Ino pe SJ@MO~pl!AA aNV SaSSV219 031210 030+Ins pun03 941 40 3 poep *AolueN .+1~seid M 001 to) S!soq e 494 08 4$001 +D C SIHEI30 318,MYggWOO aA puo edois,noA o, 6 !pu dse.uo),ee, 94' ewoo pOOM) Spqep eq 4 J +0007 ZIEIH.LO (]NV EFFECTIV 1 LE SPAC ? IN THE RECOMMENDED Homeowneâ€¢'s Guide *o Calculating Percent Slo th's I ine parallel to the ground erties are u . Do not 3. Punch a hold through photocopy and cardboard at the designated ance read a 12-inch piece of string throught the hole and tie a knot in stakes arou 5. Tie a 1 -inch or larger w r to weight the other end of the string. space Hold the designated line to the ground, sighting up slope appequla ABUelej eAD operty own rk together. The , dead vegetation should be Enlarge this diagram using a photocopying machine. o sr sof cloth tied the end of the string on the backside of the cardboard. 7. The wei hted string will e the percent of slope steepness. enience, steepne in degrees is presented in PRESENT WITHIN THE RECOMMENDED DEFEN- local assessor offic e can provide mended defensible sp ace area. 2. Mount photocopy on a piece of cardboard. along the edge of the ca OVBa ONIONVO FJOO L iee&OO L #aeJO E eoods el E Jep G LI SariMHS (Vaa #ee, OOZ -JOOZ iee&00 L 4591033N CVBG 'S31033 va SHaMO1:lalIM Opwroo aH#O) ' uese.Id s! Are you worried about the wII but aren't sure how to get started in making expressed as a n includes dead trees and n growing near th use and t ing on the ground or still HOW BIG IS AN would extend 30 feet from the sides of the house. If IS THERE ANY DEAD wner and wor flowers and ners of dead vegetation you're nended actions are 1eeJ ooz ieeJ5O L teejo L Moderately Steep Very Steep +40% ended Defensibl of defensible space increases gdoid WOOE[pe 041 10,1 alell Ka,11 op lou sluomannbol lou gle X041 -algpI!/~ tuot[ somot! Sunomold u! paouguadve S.ImqSUOJU IEOOI Kq opem suons@SSns ore 010!Ue S!41 u! luasold suo!1*!pUOUIUI002.I 0111 is located. Then find th s property with out their STANCE 'Bare jouds U.104 584)uoiq pesodxe il The size of the pace area is usually below, find th sooueuwio IejoI loAO jouopoovid i j 1 + E E â‚¬ 4 KE- 1 18 :91 4 i T 50= 5 :3 t 11 a Q~ St U A h * 19 *14 &6 0 95 W . 2 tA 0, 0 w . 50 1 .1- .. . o gi - 51 4 ZOR . 0 0 N 9 ji i. ZZ - â‚¬ . 9- a Z ~ CO O Lu 2 7 E- 1 maz 35 -0 r.-1 QU â‚¬ Â® , 1- 1, U .=2 0 - 11 --: 1,1.10 0 09 -7 0 0 2 0 2 '8 2 f 2*Jija / - tn Z .M, 3 22*-2 z v Â·c N E 2 = 1 MiE ~4@ wl g = 32 U Â»202â‚¬ C 02% = ect ~25~ E%M . w 9 16 00 0 Z â‚¬ B W 1 ER; 1 2// 22,2 .~~C"#5 3 ., 2 :7 # 1 O = - /1 " % 3 = W = E OU ' .wQ @R=Â·SE> Sg~14 33 - 02 W T. . 0. 5-$81 .:*1* Ug 5 7 cs :6 0 2 4..% b u 5 n 1 MU: =6.* P ~ z % 2.2 24 U 111 M K 2 1 8 4 0 8 2 4 2 2 , O 0 1,1 E P: G .2 6 2 ;% s I . i 1.1 11:1,11 a 484 -CE O 4 . 4 C di, U U W t- A '11 / u . 0 0 Ex = A 090=*O.-to 4*lf _ - -ASL A~, f 27 ' 1/ *2â„¢664Â£44 / 1/25*i -& ../.:le /1,2 0* 4 = - v f Ate 1! 3 . â‚¬ C Ul . ./IL =2 a- 729â€¢ .2 MVI E E -1 C - Ul B W END 0 A . E * COW U $ e O WIC 1 . 4 a - Ia 0/ U.1 0 k (6.- 2 w w O . 9 23 - I.515 5 0% 0 E.a .5 2 61 = LUU= mi5 -O 5 .1 4 . :*D C. , 1 Ad ~ S /(Acc 0> -4-F. 0 -6-9 I fo 0 0 2 Ull = ur I - 1,1 2 0 = 5 95 2, & .1.0-U m ..UICÂ¢O= U CS 0 - M U 50 < 9 K ~M 1'Â§ 4 -- U = H U .% M -U=mt - \/ -1 9 .0 0 0 3 1 8 CC - Â£ . 2 2 5 2 -Cs 1, - 0 .feu# ts u.53 . m g 82.9 3./ .8 11 -.- NI~=%Â·Elze O *gâ‚¬23 AmaNK N.@.M =U ga 0 0. f 3, - E M . 1.4 E A Â£ 4 H # 4 8*P- - 01 2 %Â·9'~ g U . 11 - - - - 1 ./ 4 .. W a.= 4, fo ..4, U W E U M 9 9 4 O 0- Fo f 9 0 6 & I 8 :LI - 6- 50 E t. C H ./ .1 (1) a 0 1 E a R, a, 0 %y CRâ€¢ O -3 U o I n ~ Eu _ 0 U 97 W 0 . 16 52 'll AR k, = 1 - 92 0 2 Â¤ 9 4 4 2Â°8 -u 1 =444 ent O .td f: S U O W . b % 2 -4 .4 82 .- hn .- 229*E 5 â€žÂ© 4 -0 %0 LE ~ 4 a . a 5-'2 8*N W - . a 1-31 M -3 1/&*%<4 "/UN W q 028= .*di .=a,Rf, C -4. :0=.26@68 1 @*2- 1110 1 0 .%/ 4 2 8 6. U & 32 9*11@04 0 t m a - a. 5 - .0 0 1 8 B 7 M Q W *0~ ~ g N A 2 50 M g e '8.2 2 ..M U - M 1~0 &4 ME==9,0 - ~49 5 2 6. 0 W .1 4 2 2 R .2 .i e 8 2 1 4 Q=' -..= co U C :150 E. u K & 3 5 04 31 4 + A-; U *U % 2.: 0 g - 4 ./ ===S 22 -- Ce $ Lili 0 8% O 2= . Po --1 -29 2 w n .-1 1!E ~ . - -- .. t b 22 1 - 0 0 9 4- 1~ . r J 3 4. 2 - 12 , 21 f --"....." 1 CD.- 1 \./. ~ 9. f 00 01 \-- i/ . 1 016 0 02 -C) - V. b -1 ./i 4.0 .m : .. .... 14~2-Y *i~ i ' â€ž't,"'i':"'i /1?,~ER?'3<0';~i'"i' ' ,~:,~?)i,~'i'b,~fi"' 'J~~~,~rk.'.'1'tr , j e, Two, and Three THE LEAN, CLEAN, AND GREEN at least 30 feet from ~~ Emphasize the use of low growing herbaceous (non-woody) plants that are kept green during d be kept.... the fire season through irrigation if necessary. Herbaceous plants include lawn, clover, a variety on of dead vegetation or Emphasize use of mulches, rock, and non-combustible hard surfaces (concrete sidewalks, brick < Deciduous ornamental trees and shrubs are acceptable if 11~3 8~ ~NUZVY.tZ of dead s~LT~Yanaelij~awEdLvglaEfcadn'nTdclnvgidafirepthrough them tothe structure. Shorter DEFENSIBLE permitted, most wildland shrubs and trees should be re this zone and :placed with more desirable alternatives (see first box). Individual s ens or small groups of groundcovers, bedding plants, bulbs, perennial flowers, and conservation Defensible Space Distance accordingly. An effective some areas substantial removal of wildland vegetation may not be allowed. In these space can be qi in tances, wildland vegetation should conform to the recommendations presented in steps 2 gh 4. Please become familiar with local requirements before removal of wildland < Tree limbs within 15 feet of a chimney, encroaching on powerlines, or touching the house xMS pue 'aA!:1 'mol sdals II!}s 01!US! uuo 40!4~ sqruqs 01 Powe ~~~~~tcea~lf;zaruErZEOChmmpb~sTrass;:s (such as juniper, arborvitae, and wildland shrubs and trees can be retained so lon as they nd free of dead wood, are pruned to reduce the amount of fuel and eight, an fuels are removed. u!,IWIA Salptle,q @AOLUall Â·Aeuump lo 'ae' 6 1 nuous Vegetation atios, and asphalt driveways). Remove Dead Vegetation area immediately adjacent to deciduous shrubs are preferred. should be removed. uaa,9 pue'ueap'ueal 041 Jo 142!04 241 BulonpOI vegetation. a)eds alq'sua#aa ule,u!ew 48noitil poqsqdlu ERE AN AREA AT ent to your house is nd Green Zone Checklist" will Recommended these defensible LEAST FE 3HJL NIHJLIM 1NBIS B JO SNUn.I 94101 ievuns 'slqj!04 Su U papUOUIUIO)01 flames from fuels burning at ground level, such UIOJJ OAOUI 01 aly B saolle letll UOUE SIOn; 104 2,Â¥3MV 3 growing plants to taller SU 01 pau@JOI S! SPUO 9 P 041 up J! ' Idiuuxo JOLI 0001 0 :aA!:1 dais S04 OUE.Iq 0911 IOAAOI -79$25-1 - ' AN*-6~- --J. 'pjAOUIN @q OSIE PInoo s! smdo[IRO 0011 up@ AOLUal Kq poqsqdtuoo -uiedos atil 'adoIS 96 qnjqs OILL .41oq 10 'qrutls 918 goeds 70 J guiu acl e UO polenUS ST OS between can pies (outer inoX J! 'OIdumxo I LIal@P s! soIdoueo specific recomm p.ration Dislances doIS Jo ssoudoms tree removal. f, A 1 - . -1 k U . .= 21 . .0 00 . u B 4.4 7 U 1 3 ? 8 2 2 q .E O al-- 2 8 5 41) .1 t, , 1 1%01 -3 -1 &9 2 Z F 5149 V C. 0 . h 4-1 r. 4-Â¢ - W â€ž5 2 24 = U 92 a Â·m -9 1 4 1 -2 2 -2 U -2 4 9 2. C 8 0 i # My@ â‚¬ Mil: 8 Mt .~ 1 0 :â‚¬ 3 <.8 = 50Â». 0 -0-0 *g 2 1.02 8 3 2 1 x z $ 9 1 .0 N .99 Ki 42 2. r~ -2 2 -- 4- 2 O . I -14. &2.39Â£#li . ./4 1 .,@aiM m O 8 C , b: F >' C Q ~ w te Mig:NE &5 , ~ .E i.4 .10 45 512%41Â¢ 1 1/6/3 egg 5 2 . ~ &%*wi v @ E 2 ~ f = E t; = u .91* %93*@* 12 , 4 r. M= 0 F=-P 10 4& JM 3 a 1 & 10 4,~ m p - 3 .1 j i i t 46 6 ws .2 2 21: 3~ 1 . Â« 2 =CEEW -. 11951Â§4 j J .8 3& â‚¬ 1 8 2 0 d . A + 0 22 r - m 2 'Emut 500 OF* 02 >,2 4 - , e i .r q t B Â¢ s 3 1 5 3 * 1 * E Â§ 3 *Â·3 31â‚¬/ C., I .Z i- 3 0 2 3 3 .c 5 *1 m ic, jg 2 4 1= 2 1 2 4, U 13 .~ 1 ~ eim 27.5 14*1 *g 3 =t d ... 0 .= 0 U @741 Eage jue oÂ© ~ 32 Â§%6*#tÂ°& 0 = g 0Â·0Â·6Â·5 4,1 N % ZE 2 â‚¬E O W a -, ..0 1 E C , 0Â¤ elle: ~ i IN 41 943 Â§ 11 M ,~ 1 8 14. 1a 'i : 40 -6.-2 11 9 * 0 2 -3- 4 - 3% 2 2 , - ~ 0 :9 6- . 13< 3 g ZE Ng=*DZ#0730 41) a E =Â·- 8â‚¬%2 4= C & 4 22.0 2 N 20-.- U;% & a. 44-â€¢ 0 - U 4 N -66/27--* 60 2 - -- - . 00 13 82 g ..~ 4 Â© 2 1 41Â·22 0 g- 50 $ S 05 -3 23 4 . 933 - - 14 -4 - - C U ba @& C. . u N 2= 4 E M --m -0, 1% E6 -- O â‚¬04 CO .6 2 6 & 1 =me 58-8=2 E = 0 0 0 Â£ 8% E- *E K k 2 - .- UD CCI 0 - 1 -83 blogi 2 3 E E u t 12 - w U C ..0 U Â·- - %41813==2 / t == b 50 2 2 3 2 12 1.2 2 8 *8 - Uu.- --I-*; -O t -- 04 W 9 -0 h â‚¬ g Z th '3 @ 4 D â‚¬ =) Â§ rm m - 6 C E. R 2 4 2 ~ 245 %2@ *2 - 0 = V - , Â£ 2 O 2 ---- -94*le- 5- -1 -~ 4â€¢ M~ i 0 f 41 -9..i#,5.- --- 6. Mill sb cl~ ~* 19 %9N ed@ 22 at) .C k B .% Z E Z 981 1 4 (0) 4i 2 m 12- 4 70 k ZE g UCK I E.E =00 - * , i:.z::.._fifii -f 31 E.EXNEE C92 6. . 6. . MEiNEgi 22 Lu f U 5,0 O 76 = 4 >5 0 Â°8:gu 19 3 8 # M C-> 8~ c ou i m k m a 1 3 3 1% i --2 2 g g E t E o A R. 2 % U i 3 2 2 *ECO:oveevo 8.2.pâ‚¬ 1 == 6 Â·:13 5 <M 90 2 â€¢ E ~0â€¢ â€¢â€¢ â€¢ . f Aft:LA~21*k . . .. . 0 h. . e 2 b MT 6. â‚¬ 8 U 3 4 8 4 5 6 5 a & A CS C 2 1.,0 9 EO . U 0 2 2 O 16% =th m A m M 1 -* 1 a.; - R. @>2 ./ . EE ae# a -2 - E 2 -3 . Z R .d UM 3 M =Z E t@ 5% g= +I 60 =-9 4=2 -louPC /0 3@6 E 3 ,% 1 3 9.6 0 3 1 E - - UD - 2 Cs 8 Â·5 2 -2 u . =9* 1 0 -Â§.289 'EMES - = .5 g M &Â° D 49 8 .1 il ir 71 4 00 BEE >â‚¬â‚¬93 50 C SES m 9 4~ 11 4- 2~- 4~ ~ ~ ~~ & p~0 11 - & 9 0" 31 z 8% , Uk N 3 g @1 E 4% 2 m k < 2 2 Z E 22 0 2 2 0 5 @ 6. 9 9 9 1 0 7 4 â‚¬ EN 0 5 &8 go - >h d - ME U 8%0~228*8 w U 9 9 o â‚¬ 5 6 AE A U 1~ NLE E .8.2 - 2 6. >, b ..0 C= 8- c,NE EET~~ Z - .g G ce E U U U m 0- Ey a - = - a â‚¬3 fldrâ‚¬ Â¤ u -i <~ x9= *4 = Â° = = = 2 c U %3;B i.s 3 0 3-EM- .- >%, C 0-0 5: 0 {,6 9 ; d 9 1 = 2 - C i.- A~~#0 asÂ°Â° e ~ 05 *4 =@ -E I. - E M O 2 @le -22 482% Z . 52 9 2 w U, 00 2- o bo'g d &9 E b Ne tr 0 1 7 R ; 9 4 5 1 7 0 6 2 0 2 Et 6 =C= >go V 042= J W 6. 288 -88*E Uk U A a & ca *,mA<21 4204 =UA a Eâ‚¬ ~J Â£@3 1 1 .... e. . 0 . CN. .... .. M. 4. . .. In . C E 040 94 8. 5 1 2 3 -3 4 0 05 40 U 2 2~ 0 R q 6 + d 2-7'.:7 - 1â€ž-91<1 .<C 1 1 1 1 -1- 1 -1 D .- A.*46%63%44 44 , d * s * M C * G g 2 3. 24 = = I = = cw = 0. 0. 0. . p--... - 11 --/ .t'- E-Â· h J. 64 6- 6. - - - 2 -2-a~-E:-E:*--,****=-, -2-212*37Â£22212< UN-=4 -, 3-23Â£SNIOR<-2<<< i = 0 H.~â€žYl. - . d=*add=**dded 242*2*34Â¢:EdÂ©:**Ed d cÂ©:Â¢32=2*=**id* d UD- ./I- 1///In r.,1 - CNE- 000\00 r--))00\0\ChoN 0 0.00 h h 0\ 00 0\ 00 ) 0 0\ Ch DO AD w C\ ) 000 00 Q 00 r- 0 ~ y - 85 0-'- - 9- 9 + 4 9 9 + 0.62 - b Bo *Enbb 64 En k M kinka - 0 --- 64 t- - - 20 - R -60~000* , 1 +NU-Bo ~C> i a 111,1111,1,'' '11'1000,111 10 e _ - 4 a v - - V V CU n OU C 4 01 - "f - 01 el - 01 01 01 \0 N UU#ovev-00=roo~c =ten - ~~~ U 4 4 Â¤ f. U) A. CO C/) C/~ C/D ca C/) 7. 0.4-=44.CUD COUD, 0 0.4 -CU) M 4 41'01...... 0 6- &&22& 35% 75 2 & C/) C/) 1,52 Co c/) ~â‚¬ * e e e NE R &%52 524 6) Ch C/) U) Ul M GO A C/1 0 4 04 GO C/5 04 (/1 C/) CO CO U) C/) C/) CO C/l t/) to C,) UD 033350,;cococaCACAU,COMUO GOG,0 ...1 8 2 U E m === == F= 1 5 15= 1 == T * Z *,222223*#:imm ==Jmilifij;21Â¤~~m > 76=Mi=A#NE*z,E22~ *= & r t 1, A 1 - 26. Offirc. Â£ Â« 3 .(,1 m - U -g 0 0 G 0,- . CO U U O 8 2 6 . t 4.27 9 4 * G 5 2 2 7 E 0%j'EAVE-2 9205- RR~= = N --- 2 BEâ‚¬ RE@*2 8% 2 8%3 3 2 2 = - 1â‚¬*841 4=MAg*s ~EN MOO= 92-0 0 0-COE C = A t Qi 2 - Â£141 i 9 .2 U a E. 3 = M .E ~ SR =0 ~ ZE @ -2 ~ â‚¬ ~ r 2 5 3 7 8 . 2 5 = 4 34 CEM E = 2 23111 2 -Aft 122Â©ZI b 08 Eg 1 2 b E =0 9 9 i 3- E Cs u U UD -M 50 9 ., A a Ve u) 22'E>Â· &222805&#3#0203 2 2 0 11 Â£ te 2 .5 82 *1 ig 10 5 9 E r 86 # 2 v E 12 0 1.8 = 068 0 9 E M 1 La . m il -=-23 15 EMES 4 . H. MIL 1 P :.qr,14/ 7 t *u 4#20â‚¬ 6 2â‚¬ /7 22 2 . Ii' - 8,2 0 29 3 to & 2.5 - -MU 2 0% - 2 0 2 = 0 0 83,2 0 y t=<3=.- 3 B us 2 AUD - gat 2 ,- 3 8 335 5 0 - m B .0 m N .C u 324 - -- 41=& 3 .04 .0 0 -2 â‚¬ 1 3 2 2% 1 7 1 E K t %9 5 3 4/ a f f M I Â¥ N Â£ 4 W 4 03 2 =0=EELE >1= Â£3@Fâ‚¬Fâ‚¬4% el 2 2 N E .1 1 61~.~ a t 0 Â©E. 2 % 3 2 2 & g 0 1 3 ,0 9 % & 22 1 3 fE 92 =j e 24 M E* 2 =.0 300= fo- 50 , -53 2 11 -6 w .5 0 0000 2=0 e Â·9 8 5, e - 38%22%31/2 â‚¬ 9 Â£7 0 0 2 0 9 9 -9 0 01 u EE 4 4 -1 A A M M moo w 2Aa.0-040Â¢ch>>.4 <<<muu.01442: 04 co â‚¬ @ 0 â‚¬ M E @ 8 E V ./ 0 8 5 1= 31 E ie 248 =-1 tb -8 0 5.8 No 9 5 1.0 9 =t ce 2 913% /10 9/0 2 2 4 , 9 d 2. 4% â‚¬ E 6>1 CU c} 0.1 = 4- d a /0 ditin ~ 50.2 w & 2 0. Mheel 4 3 1 0 %@:Mzuo a 4*01=74=13*9 3#1292* C.10 9 Te - gB .12 W k 0 2 2 2 1,1, Ul C 2 to S -C Ul 33 8 ; 0.5 22 SU m C * 0. 4 21 1 ./Iligr- -U < Ir; L I 2 = C f -11 0 850=5=138 ge = 8 U U 9 4.J . m g A 8415=~2& Â£ ZE 2 -22 0â‚¬ ~2>Â·u s O:2 0 -0 bo M 3% 1 * 3 E7*E#1%@ 6 -; 7, C - : m t 0, A f D .%EE JE g 5 :e *5 -311 9 1 3-a < 2 4 6 U -g C E NE 65 c Emt; 3 M = 9 14 = M a 7# % 42 49 & 2 73 V =Eu 9 * 8 45 -6 Â·# 9 ~ 4 2 ? Â·Â·~ i z -z j =**tE=3@- U @~2992 EgE 25%1J*t Ep E 0 Eu,u N==Ecc 0-0 231*210 A F M Â» - 3 C 2 2 0 2 %24#221 2 0 -0 -2 -2 Am <10 U S C - - 34 7 -8 4=>svic,Qi - C u cd O ==0 0 4, ) 4 2 2 K S -2- 2 54 2 2 W m M 0 fi:%2* M 32 ce *Neâ‚¬ / 22~Z=MD d OE < /1, ill/11 /1 tai/&:i-/i waph#/68 928* .0=EMU t.5 G =M~ t = 3 1 5.2 3 g K S M = = .Eatta - . 8,%2%Z - - U 0 9 '11 8 .Solm E F 11 EF = th 8 2 u E 8 2 1 % 1 4 5 E 1 ASâ‚¬Mt d== % d 8 5 2 1 m MARM.,Fi 8 3 8 9 8 45 5 > .W ce C E > la dE]REE , 1, 2 3 g * M .E t.g .8 = 6â€¢ C . %%@~Â£0 & 9 A O O -2 - â‚¬Egg/4 L *gg-R;%~6 Fâ‚¬ifib.O @ â‚¬ 12 E 2 g 0 2 = a EE:2 C/D a 2 2 .0 F 0) C CD E 6. 6 6- 6- UIC ed V U 3 2 - 0 0 ... U 0 = & .9.C ./ 8.9 2 2 - E ....0-20Â¤4 & 1 9 8 4- 0 6. 0, 71 i - 0 0 U .. e C -1 @.3 2 U 8 42%1) @2 3 E C-D 0 4 Ng C -c tr 0 E UJ U 0 tr 0 41) -1 2 143 i '2 Ng N 3 0â‚¬Eâ‚¬.g Â·E =2 2 8 *81 4-'Â·9@E E E- E W 0 -bo 2 2 5 I 12 2 r 4 - .5-2 g Jd j ~ C ip La a 2 2 46 4 53 @ f g0 & 9 6 0 1" it m e 'S % 4 23 .Mt % 6 11 6 5~ ar 2:Ji jm 9 .0 M B 44 41) U U 8 E- w u>, 2 z tr T{ g ==ww=c E U O O 0 0 5 -2 - U O -C 40 16 U # .G C 41,4 2 I 2 2 E=O i 1 3 8 2 R 8 2 E 4 2 51 Ej 1 R Â§ 2 2 4 2 * E o â‚¬ 1 M 4 & i % 9 @ 2 . question, but one we need to consider when living in recommenda from Colorado St publication "Are You Firewise?" These recommendations will make a home much easier increase a hom survivab Use fire restsl iated safety, defensible space onymus nds land in areas w fuels uce fire and slow th fi spread have turnaround areas wi de eno g for em ency wildfire in uu o solells SIM@ly, 060040 ' 9016 I '3Iq elop a landscap nts Cera ' Mouse hickweed emerge cy generator to oper IRE BRAN AND THE WOOD or causes due to qUA qU[00 10IPO SR tpnS Spgq P i snonpROCI Firebrands are bumin because house fire fro gles, the house is in leo ar e away or materials such -SIUMolful luels oduos f hab The tr foundation Install only dual-paned or tri -pane windows. Because of its angl the wildfire desires ional needs glanulosa than one-half m 1 @Onpol 01 @Iquipe E '9.Inseo SOXO , QUII 0 0!AJOS 0 1 , OÂ£ Ism! 113 (ouedold puu guel S)lue g snurud 50911 JO @OUBUMUIBUI PU home that face large areas of 1nerable 001-01 UBIR 19410 01Jp'!At 01 InquiouI 0 I 41!M U[@41 M Â·uoiloops unlou and gutter Identify at xit routes from your traditional landsc inch or smaller â€¢ vy emergency ve- east 10 feet fr may be important such as ricarpos spp. Limit the size and number of u aci overl branches above roads. of the ho Iuouloop uuopod 01 Slul 13/U 13 0008 1 asnoq pue ouleu 100116 1 's*red 'slpquoad FIRESCAPE EXAMPLES OF SOME PLANTS FOR WILDFIRE SAFETY. SIDE turnouts along on -w stovepipe with a your use. roa gns 2 show t 041 U! 0104<MOSIO poleond JOU DIE loqUI oidulu mmunow 400}I OpIS}nO 0013< d Bul III XOUOR[ 1 UE 911?UNI sginion.Ils HE UIOIJ 1001 OE JSBOI 11? SOI!dpo InlSIOUI JOI JAUq X dfire or better Construct roads Fire tional landsca require a Design road wid owde pue goueumu Mahonia aquafolia limitations. your house survive on its ow dramatic How a house is designed, where used in its cons ruct fire safety zones. canyons pue â€žaouds @Iqpsu@JOG OA!10@JJ Ullugljâ€ž OVS can lessen the of ignition, elphus monogynus o ange Build your home at least 30 feet from yo Enclose the u ies and abov brick or em screen with â€ž'USISK[ odeospue'l - *IE osal!:Iâ€ž 0/pUU URNSKS nUIUIOO 8 - pue sao.Inos Jolui,\ KouoS 0 Ile 1.IBIU X~JeeD â€¢ puu SpoqUIualls Kip ' de d 'sioPInoq 41IM PA!113010 UO IS @SnOI~ U U1341 SUIUUBId odeospuel X10495 ones 009'Z.Jo Kiddns 98ciois 20 .40JUS O.IypIT/n O.IyPII unX@ 31O1II O.I~n nS 101ELA KDUOSJOU[@ u IBUOrl notify your local fire department of their ls@sop .inok 01 ssoooe lattlhuary As pull SOUII IunsIA Xmduns '1011Oq S! SS@{ - 10qUIOUIOJ E JOU 10 134134/H I/A ~ul?1 0&210]S Kouallo 9 0 to defend anc rote ances move dead branche mney. Clean all dead leaves a a 1 a roof tha ma repens and areas between '00.InOS [0188 Koualwtuo noo inoX 0/4 JO 1 eigo snun WUHU charac â€¢ Where b gdoid inok uo 1 JUI Ou LISOUI q Iand .simaiq IonJ 318010 pue ion, prevailing winds, local fire between plants and groups of plant . escaping, Approx. n/ Approx. Approx. D ut aminaf aduospunl valioaffa un aq ut,3 u&url aduospuul 351*aildf an environment where wildfire is a common occur- Flowers & Ground Shrubs renee. Firescaping is landscapi that reduc Aconitum columbianum Colombian monkshood ac ey Suhan r f Id rose ~~ 'u suas PIIJ ow Sunnp uaa 113 legl SOSSUIS Scientific Name Common Name SUINAOIS MOI Jo sIRIUU l uggq UO!11?Al@SUOO U 'SJOAOOpunOJ 'JOAOID @pnIOU tuop @deo 1Sn00 311OH 0Iplll?Jel-11 131811 -XXBM JO UUOL 0 UOIF~ OUI e JEOI UI UOLIM luoluo O 0Kt@AD Joi 148 Ketu SSINS n -100XO Ole sloweld 1001 JO sozled 'spqoInUI JO Ipno polujoI OU[04 V Aojes gig 103 oduospuet B Butufhsap uoqki I Oly OUIO00q SDPO.1 upp.IES pUU Slul?Id sloI odeospul?l asINAoiu V 12.IOUO O OUBOOI @ou@nuu! @juds NUIABOI Kq Kineaq oluUUI II@41 Il?@AN UI *lugUI@01?Id pue uouoops lueId 'C low SDIoop pooa propert surroundi Erysimum asperum ow FlougA[Xsuuad u Uodun gle Icca glauca SIUOU[012 0!uel[Ou! IumldInos ke a significant ertaini and erosion ant's ability to reduce the wildfire 00-IN puB SOSS131% Il!1 ed not look much different than KILIBIq Oq UBO 09 13 en a wildfire comes t scape also vegetation modification ouInA XuadoId homes in w a Sary K.IJAO U! luou Oils Jo 'spuod tru fendleri Fendler meadowrue ct dnveways to emergency . WHEN WILDFIRE APPROACHES Check ou/these Should homes be threatened by wildfire, occupants may be advised to evacuate to protect them from websites for further life-threatening situations. Homeowners, however, do have the right to stay on their properties if they so desire and as long as their activities do not hinder fire fighting efforts. If occupants are not con- information: tacted in time to evacuate or if owners decide to stay with their homes, these suggestions will help them protect their properties and families. Colorado State Foresl Service - http://lamar.colostate.edu/-firewise O Evacuate, if possible, all family members not essential to protecting the house. Evacuate pets as Firewise well. http://www. firewise.org O Contact a friend or relative and relay your plans. _411 O Make sure family members are aware of a prear- '- 'le- USFS Rocky Mountain Region ranged meeting place. 1.14 Cl Tune into a local radio station and listen for ~ 1~% http://www.fs.fed.us/r2/fire/rmacc.html instructions. O Place vehicles in the garage, facing out. Roll up .,0 % ' , 4. "'Â· Â· , 'Â·' ,~'~ ~ I * < Bureau ol Land Management 4 4/1,1,42 windows. ~ t. 9~ , http://www.blm.gov ~ 03> O Place valuable papers and mementos in the car. 0 Close the garage door, but leave it unlocked. If 0 Close all exterior doors and windows. FEMA applicable, disconnect the electric garage door O Close all interior doors. http://www.fema.gov/reg-viii opener so that the door can be opened manually. O Open the fireplace damper, but place the screen 0 Place combustible patio furniture in the house or over the hearth to prevent sparks and embers from National Interagency Fire Center garage. entering the house. hitp://www. nifc.gov O Shut off propane at the tank or natural gas at the O Leave a light on in each room. meter. O Remove lightweight and/or non-fire resistant Smokey Bear O Wear only cotton or wool clothes. Proper attire curtains and other combustible materials from includes long pants, long sleeved shirt or jacket, and around windows. http://www.smokeybear.com boots. Carry gloves, a handkerchief to cover face, O If available, close fire resistant drapes, shutters, or water to drink, and goggles. venetian blinds. Attach pre-cut plywood panels to Fire Sale Council O Close all exterior vents. the exterior of windows and glass doors. http://www.firesafecouncil.org O Prop a ladder against the house so firefighters have O Turn off all pilot lights. easy access to the roof. 0 Move overstuffed furniture (e.g. couches, easy American Red Cross O Make sure that all garden hoses are connected to chairs, etc.) to the center of the room. http:Uwww.redcross.org faucets and attach a nozzle set on "spray." O Keep wood shake or shingle roofs moist by spray- O Soak rags, towels, or small rugs with water to use in ing water. Do not waste water. Consider placing a ~0#Â·'/1:0Â·'Â·14*,9*Wq,mqi.4*10mf beating out embers or small fires. lawn sprinkler on the roof if water pressure is "5: 4-4 I.& e 1 41.W O Inside, fill bathtubs, sinks, and other containers with adequate. Do not turn on until burning embers Â£5, 1,1 11 .1 1%,9 water. Outside, do the same with garbage cans and begin to fall on the roof. .11 1 I '11 1 buckets. Remember that the water heater and toilet O Continually check the roof and attic for embers, :o , , sia â€žÂ· 1 . 111,11:1 i'..11, tank are available sources of water. smoke, or fire. Â· . Â· ... ,Â·k,;.4 Â· f:i,Â·,iA. - .; : r).1 If a fire should occur within the house, contact the fire department immediately. Continue to inspect your house and property for embers and smoke. 4 A.=2.1 -1 Most importantly, STAY CALM! .... OUTDOOR FIRE SAFETY TIPS ~~ Ch..co.1 Briquels After using the burning charcoal briquets, "dunk 'em!" Don't sprinkle. Soak the coals with lots of water; stir them and soak again. Be sure they are out - cold! 64*40 1 1, 44-110 (lpEN BURNING 4 . 4 A."ON ~,/~-~ Carefully feel the coals with your bare hands to be sure. Camplires Build campfires away from overhanging branches, steep slopes, rotten stumps, logs, dry IC>-6 1 grass, and leaves. Keep plenty of water handy and have a shovel for throwing dirt on the ~ fire if it gets out of control. High Medows Fire, Je]Ierson County, June 12, 2000. Never leave a fire unattended! Even a small breeze could quickly cause a fire to spread. 58 homes destroyed. - Drown the fire with water. Make sure all embers, coals, and sticks are wet. Move rocks - ~ ~ there may be burning embers underneath. Remember, a liHIe exira =re Akes only a few minums of Stir the remains, add more water and stir again. Be sure all burned material has been extinguished and cooled. If you do not have water, use dirt. Mix enough soil or sand with the embers. Continue adding and ./ORRA your,ime. And it could pre= stirring until all material is cooled. vent â€¢ wildfire. Feel all materials with your bare hand. Make sure that no roots are burning. Do not bury . your coals - they can smolder and break out. r < Publication design and layout provided by the University of Nevada, Reno Creative Services Department under the direction of Lucy Walker, Additional support provided by the USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region, and the Colorado State Forest Service. . -